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subcaste

subcaste

8.9
A smaller group inside a larger social group with its own customs
  • noun
  • /ˈsʌbˌkæst/
translation icon : subcasta
  • The rules governing marriage often differ significantly between the various subcastes of the same larger caste.

Examples

  • In some regions, each subcaste has unique festivals that highlight their specific traditions.

  • Within the larger community, the subcaste members have distinct customs that set them apart from others.

  • Many people are not aware of the particular subcaste a person belongs to because it is not important among people belonging to the Vaish category, as all are considered equal.

    Academic text (1994)
  • It is not always clear what delimits the endogamous unit; whether it is the subcaste, a larger caste category, or the varna category.

    Academic text (1994)
  • The VHP received a considerable boost when an Untouchable subcaste in Meenakshipuram in southern India converted en masse to Islam in 1981.

    Academic text (1996)
  • A common remark from painters of later middle age was, "I feel the need to be alone in the hills to take in the dear cool mountain air for creative inspiration and psychological health." However, this expressed need to be alone more often for psychological work does not preclude all social engagement; within the family and to some extent the subcaste, many individuals remain powerful and active, yet this stage may include a relative lack of social interaction with members of the wider Hindu community.

    Academic text (1991)

Synonyms

subculture
vssubcaste
28 5.4

A group inside a larger society with different values or interests

focuses on a subgroup defined by social rank and inherited rules rather than style
subgroup
vssubcaste
16 3.6

A smaller part of a larger group that has its own role or feature

is tied to social layers and inherited community rules not general grouping
subtype
vssubcaste
5 4.2

A more specific category inside a larger group, like a kind of virus

is a social division based on rank and traditions rather than generic category
subpopulation
vssubcaste
  • Specialized
3 6.4

A group within a larger population that share similar traits

is about social hierarchy and inherited customs rather than demographic traits
subclass
vssubcaste
1 3.9

A smaller group inside a larger group that shares certain features

applies to social groups defined by inherited rank rather than classification alone
subclan
vssubcaste
1 7.1

A small group inside a larger clan that shares an ancestor and customs

is an internal social group defined by customs within a broader social system
subtribe
vssubcaste
7.4

A small group of people inside a larger tribe with its own leader

is a similar smaller unit inside a social hierarchy often with separate rules
subcommunity
vssubcaste
4.4

A smaller group inside a larger community whose members share similar interests and interact more closely

is a socially based unit inside a hierarchy with customs and rules
subfraction
vssubcaste
8.1

A small group inside a larger political or social group

focuses on internal social rank and customary rules not political division
subrace
vssubcaste
  • Archaic
9.1

A smaller group within a race that shares physical features or genes

refers to social groups defined by inherited duties and customs rather than biology

Surface Forms

subcaste singular
subcastes plural

Morphology

subcaste = caste (transparent) = sub + caste

Meaning is directly derived from the productive prefix 'sub-' (under/secondary) plus 'caste', so learners who know both parts can infer the sense.

Etymology

Subcaste combines sub- meaning 'under' and caste meaning 'a social group or class'. The sub- part is the same as in submarine or subway, so a subcaste is a smaller group 'under' or inside a larger caste.