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sub rosa

sub rosa

1 9.9
In a secret way to keep something private
  • idiom
  • /sʌb ˈroʊzə/
  • Formal
translation icon : en secreto
  • So all of it is sub Rosa and therefore not easily, you know, controlled by health officials.

Examples

  • There was never supposed to be a "political police" in America, although segments of the FBI have always performed that function sub rosa.

    Blog text (30)
  • The social worker may even work sub rosa to improve the situation through education, subtle suggestions, or building better working relationships.

    Academic text (2007)
  • If we are, it is sub rosa.

    Blog text (25)
  • This sub rosa aid in dying rarely reached the level of public debate.

    Academic text (2000)
  • Nor can the Court accept various objectors' contention that there is a sub rosa plan.

    Blog text (29)
  • Sub rosa, I am working for Mrs Doyle's English lawyers, and they suspect Andrew Pennington of... well, of... - Embezzling her money!

  • The unspoken hope of "higher law" defenders seems to be that, somewhere, somehow, higher law will be self-enacting (or administered sub rosa by an elite).

    Academic text (1998)
  • The committee made their decision sub rosa to avoid public backlash.

  • He shared the plan sub rosa with a few trusted colleagues.

  • The negotiations were conducted sub rosa to keep the details confidential.

Synonyms

in secret
vssub rosa
56 2.5

In a way other people do not know

expresses the same hidden action but in a fixed phrase
behind-the-scenes
vssub rosa
33 4.3

Happening in private and away from public view

covers the same secrecy but stresses covert manner broadly
under wraps
vssub rosa
  • Informal
28 6.0

Most people do not know about it

is similar but focuses on being kept secret rather than action
sub-rosa
vssub rosa
  • Formal
9.9

Happening secretly to keep it private

is the same meaning but written without a hyphen
under the rose
vssub rosa
  • Literature
9.5

In secret so only a few people know

is the same meaning but phrased differently

Antonyms

575 1.2

In a way that everyone can see or know

How Secret

clandestinely
  • Formal
4 8.0
covertly
17 6.9
sub rosa
  • Formal
1 9.9
secretly
261 1.4
privately
174 3.2

Surface Forms

sub rosa positive

Morphology

sub + rosa

The sense 'in secret' is not compositionally derivable from 'sub' (under) + 'rosa' (rose); it is a Latin idiom whose confidentiality sense comes from cultural/historical convention ("under the rose") rather than ordinary semantic combination. Even if a learner knows the constituent meanings, the figurative meaning is unpredictable in English, so it would be opaque to a B1 learner.

Etymology

Sub rosa comes from Latin, where sub means 'under' and rosa means 'rose'. One popular story says people long ago hung a rose above a meeting to show the talk must stay secret, so sub rosa came to mean 'in secret'.