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stun gun

stun gun

24 5.0
A small device that gives a short electric shock to stop a person moving for a short time
  • noun
  • /stʌn ɡʌn/
translation icon : pistola de electrochoque
  • The police officer used a stun gun to safely subdue the aggressive suspect.
  • use stun guns
  • police stun gun
  • hit with a stun gun

If you can imagine you are working in that building, you probably don't want to see stun guns on an autopsy report.

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Examples

Synonyms

stun baton
vsstun gun
1 8.2

A long stick that gives a short electric shock to stop someone temporarily

has identical function but is shaped like a handheld firearm

How Incapacitating

to taser
  • NSFW
9 5.5
stun gun
24 5.0
stun baton
1 8.2

Surface Forms

stun gun singular
stun guns plural

Morphology

stun + gun

The meaning 'a weapon that temporarily incapacitates by delivering an electric shock' is directly derivable from combining 'stun' (to cause temporary unconsciousness or daze) with 'gun' (a weapon), i.e. a gun that stuns rather than fires bullets. This noun-noun compounding pattern is common in English and other languages, so a B1 learner who knows both constituents will readily infer the MWE's meaning.

Etymology

Stun gun comes from the clear image of a small, hand-held weapon that gives a quick electric shock to stun someone. Because stun means to make a person unable to move for a short time and gun shows it is a weapon you point, the name explains why it means 'a device that briefly stops a person with electricity'.