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street urchin

street urchin

5 7.6
A poor child who spends most of their time on the streets
  • noun
  • /strit ˈɜrʧɪn/
  • Archaic
translation icon : mendigo
  • The community organized a fundraiser to help the local street urchins who were living in the area.
  • street urchins continue to beg
  • street urchins struggling to survive
  • poor street urchins

Examples

  • What, were you a homeless street urchin?

  • Maybe we looked like street urchins down on our luck?

    Blog text (21)
  • Little street urchins.

  • In school, teachers called him Liu Damin, which was his real name but too formal for us street urchins.

    Fiction book (1995)
  • He looked like an Italian street urchin; he was losing his teeth, was small and handsome with flashing eyes.

    Fiction book (1997)
  • Like a starving street urchin he yearns to pluck peaches from the trees that grow in my grove.

  • Instead, the Society concentrated on rescuing children from the Protestant societies which "sought to gather street urchins... not only from their sordid surroundings but from their religion."

    Academic text (1992)
  • In the 1960s, ubiquitous street urchins in Brazil were referred to with a blend of annoyance and affection as moleques, meaning ragamuffins, scamps, or rascals.

    Academic text (1997)
  • During the winter, many street urchins struggle to find warm clothes and food to survive.

  • A kind stranger offered food and shelter to a street urchin she found sleeping on a park bench.

Synonyms

urchin
vsstreet urchin
14 7.8

A poor child who lives on the street and often causes trouble

focuses on poverty and street life without the mischievous tone
street child
vsstreet urchin
3 4.4

A child who lives or works on the streets without adult care

emphasizes homelessness and abandonment rather than just street presence
guttersnipe
vsstreet urchin
  • Offensive
2 9.9

A child who spends most of their time living on the streets in poor areas

has the same core meaning of a poor child living in slum streets

How Scruffy

street urchin
  • Archaic
5 7.6
ragamuffin
  • Archaic
4 8.5
dresser
11 3.9

Surface Forms

street urchin singular

Morphology

street + urchin

The noun is a straightforward combination of 'street' (location) + 'urchin' (mischievous or poor child), so the sense 'a child who lives or spends time on the streets' is directly inferable from the parts. This adjectival modifier + noun composition is common across languages, making the expression immediately comprehensible to learners who know both constituents.

Etymology

Street urchin comes from an older use of urchin to mean a small, prickly animal called a 'hedgehog', and people later used urchin for a scruffy 'child'. So street urchin came to mean a poor 'child' who lives or spends most of their time on the street.