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straight man

straight man

15 7.5
A performer who plays a serious role in a comedy to make the other person's jokes funnier
  • noun
  • /ˈstreɪt mæn/
translation icon : hombre serio
  • In their comedy duo, he always played the straight man, delivering serious lines to set up the jokes.

The thing that really astonishes me also is you are the straight man.

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Examples

Antonyms

145 2.5

A person who tells jokes to make people laugh

How Comic

to clown
  • Informal
37 3.0
comic
145 2.5
semicomic
  • Jargon
7.6
straight man
15 7.5

Surface Forms

straight man singular
straight men plural

Morphology

straight + man

The parts 'straight' (serious/conventional) + 'man' (male person) give a clear clue that this refers to a serious person, but the specific theatrical role of a performer who sets up jokes for a comedian is a specialized, culture-specific use that is not fully derivable from the constituents. Therefore a B1 learner might guess a literal 'serious man' but would not reliably infer the comedy-foil meaning without prior exposure.

Etymology

Straight man comes from old stage comedy duos where one performer stayed serious; the words straight (not silly) and man (person) show his simple role. By staying calm and normal, the straight man 'sets up jokes' so the comedian looks funnier, which is why it means 'a serious performer who prepares the jokes for the comedian'.