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to stand on the shoulders of giants

to stand on the shoulders of giants

2 5.6
Make new progress by using important ideas or work from people who came before
  • idiom
  • Formal
translation icon : apoyarse en los hombros de gigantes
  • We all stand on the shoulders of giants, don't we?

And he said I was standing on the shoulders of giants.

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Examples

  • It is a cliché, but we really are standing on the shoulders of giants.

    Blog text (10)
  • If we have gone so far in our understanding of symmetry in this century, it is in large part by standing on the shoulders of giants such as Eugene P. Wigner.

    Academic text (1995)
  • Here we stand, on the shoulders of giants.

  • Someone once said that we stand on the shoulders of giants before us.

    Academic text (2010)
  • But we have to remember we stand on the shoulders of giants.

    Blog text (34)
  • We know that we stand on the shoulders of giants.

    Blog text (9)
  • We should never forget the sacrifices of those who have gone before us... we stand on the shoulders of giants.

    Blog text (34)
  • As Isaac Newton put it: "If I have seen further, it is by standing on the shoulders of giants."

    Academic text (2015)
  • By studying the works of great thinkers, we can stand on the shoulders of giants to create new ideas.

  • Innovations in technology allow us to stand on the shoulders of giants who laid the groundwork before us.

Synonyms

to build upon
vsto stand on the shoulders of giants
26 3.4

Use something as a base for further work

requires the basis to be earlier people's ideas or work
to stand on the shoulders of
vsto stand on the shoulders of giants
  • Formal
4 5.7

Make progress by using the ideas and work of earlier people

is the same idea but framed as a famous metaphor
to stand on someone's shoulders
vsto stand on the shoulders of giants
  • Formal
5.4

Use other people's ideas or work to move forward

also covers achieving clear success rather than just small forward steps

How Much

to stand on the shoulders of giants
  • Formal
2 5.6
to build on
179 3.4
independently
121 2.9

Surface Forms

Morphology

stand + on + the + shoulders + of + giant

The phrase literalizes a spatial image (standing on giants' shoulders) to express making progress by using others' ideas, so the meaning is a metaphorical extension of the constituent words rather than straightforward composition. A B1 learner who knows the words could likely guess a sense like 'benefiting from others' support', but the precise idiomatic nuance and cultural provenance are not fully predictable without prior exposure.

Etymology

The saying stand on the shoulders of giants comes from a famous line by Isaac Newton and gives a simple picture: imagine you are standing on the shoulders of huge giants so you can see farther. So it means 'to make progress by using the ideas or work of people who came before you'.