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square-rigged

square-rigged

1 8.4
Having square sails set across the masts as the main sails
  • adjective
  • /ˈskwɛrˌrɪɡd/
  • Specialized
translation icon : de aparejo cuadrado
  • Historically, square-rigged ships were the mainstay of naval fleets across the oceans.
  • square-rigged ship
  • square-rigged vessel

Examples

  • She can also be handled by a smaller crew than the square-rigged ships require.

    Fiction book (1992)
  • Everything was square-rigged then.

    Fiction book (1996)
  • The photogenic "Star of India" is a square-rigged, iron-hulled, merchant tall ship and one of the three ships that form the maritime museum.

    Academic text (2001)
  • The square-rigged ship could catch the wind easily with its large sails.

  • Many sailors prefer square-rigged vessels for their stability during long voyages.

Antonyms

fore-and-aft sail
  • Specialized
8.6

A sail set along the length of a boat rather than across it

Surface Forms

square-rigged positive

Morphology

square-rigged = square + rig (transparent) = square + rig + ed

Formed from the compound 'square' + 'rig' with the adjectival suffix '-ed', meaning 'rigged with square sails', which is directly inferable from its parts.

Etymology

The word square-rigged comes from how the sails are shaped and set: square refers to the wide, nearly square sails that hang across the ship, and rig means 'to set up' the ropes and poles, like the ship's rigging. So a square-rigged ship is one whose main sails are those wide square sails.