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splenomegaly

splenomegaly

1 9.9
An enlarged spleen often caused by infection or liver disease
  • noun
  • /ˌsplɛnəˈmɛɡəli/
  • Specialized
: esplenomegalia
  • A chest roentgenogram was normal; however, an abdominal ultrasound showed splenomegaly.
  • massive splenomegaly

Examples

  • Between one-fourth and one-half of sarcoidosis patients experience generalized lymphadenopathy, but splenomegaly is rare.

    Academic text (1998)
  • Seven patients still had splenomegaly, and two had hepatomegaly.

    Academic text (1999)
  • Splenomegaly and purpura were noted in patient 3 at birth.

    Academic text (2000)
  • An abdominal CT scan showed mild splenomegaly.

    Academic text (2007)
  • He had a few mouth ulcers, cervical and inguinal lymphadenopathy, mild splenomegaly, and synovitis of the elbows.

    Academic text (2007)
  • A physical examination identified a bilateral conjunctival suffusion, more notable in the right eye; cervical lymphadenopathy, tachypnea, tachycardia, splenomegaly, and major confusion.

    Academic text (2015)
  • An abdominal ultrasound revealed that he was suffering from splenomegaly due to a viral infection.

  • The doctor explained that splenomegaly can lead to increased risk of infections and other complications.

  • During the medical examination, the patient was diagnosed with splenomegaly as a result of liver disease.

How Enlarged

splenomegaly
  • Specialized
1 9.9
normal
∞ 1.0

Surface Forms

splenomegaly singular

Morphology

splenomegaly = spleno + megaly

The word 'splenomegaly' is derived from medical terminology with roots 'spleno' (spleen) and 'megaly' (enlargement), which are not standalone English words.

Etymology

Splenomegaly comes from two parts: spleno- meaning 'spleen' and -megaly meaning 'large', the same idea as the 'mega-' in megabyte for something big. So splenomegaly simply means a 'large spleen'.