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spark advance

spark advance

8.0
The timing of the spark that lights the fuel and air in an engine, measured by the piston's position
  • noun
  • Specialized
translation icon : avance de encendido
  • Incorrect spark advance may cause knocking or poor acceleration in cars.

Examples

  • Modern engines use sensors to automatically control spark advance for optimal operation.

  • Can you explain how spark advance affects performance?

  • Adjusting the spark advance can improve an engine’s performance and efficiency.

  • The spark advance is crucial for engine efficiency.

  • The mechanic explained how changing the spark advance can improve engine efficiency.

  • He adjusted the spark advance to achieve optimal combustion in the engine.

  • To enhance performance, the technician reset the spark advance settings during the tune-up.

Synonyms

lead
vsspark advance
  • Specialized
6 9.9

The timing of an engine's spark that affects how it runs

is the technical measure of ignition timing relative to piston position

How Early

preignition
  • Specialized
1 7.9
spark advance
  • Specialized
8.0
lead
  • Specialized
6 9.9

Surface Forms

spark advance singular

Morphology

spark + advance

There is a visible link between 'spark' (the ignition event) and 'advance' (moving forward), so a learner might guess it has to do with the spark happening earlier, but the precise technical sense — timing of ignition measured relative to piston position — requires domain knowledge and uses a specialized sense of 'advance' (earlier timing) that a B1 learner may not automatically infer. Because the meaning is partially predictable from the parts but relies on technical usage, it is best classified as semi-transparent.

Etymology

Spark advance comes from the image of moving the spark a little earlier, an 'advance', so the fuel lights at the right moment as the piston moves in the engine. That's why it means the 'timing' of ignition.