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space shuttle

space shuttle

69 4.2
A reusable vehicle with wings that carries people and cargo to space and returns to Earth
  • noun
  • /speɪs ˈʃʌtəl/
  • Specialized
translation icon : transbordador espacial
  • During the 1980s, the space shuttle program significantly advanced our ability to conduct research in low Earth orbit.
  • space shuttle astronauts
  • a space shuttle flight
  • launch a space shuttle

The Bran was supposed to be a Soviet version of the of the space shuttle.

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Examples

  • Getting the Space Shuttle into even its low Earth orbit takes considerable fuel.

    Academic text (2000)
  • I went to a space shuttle launch.

  • This is the space shuttle.

  • Retirement of the space shuttles this year will free up almost $2.4 billion for use in other programs.

    Academic text (2011)
  • The Hubble Space Telescope was launched into Earth's orbit in 1990 by the space shuttle Discovery.

    Academic text (2011)
  • The space shuttle launched into the sky, carrying astronauts and supplies to the International Space Station.

  • Many students dream of becoming an astronaut and traveling on a space shuttle to explore the universe.

Synonyms

spacecraft
vsspace shuttle
  • Specialized
165 4.2

A vehicle that travels in outer space

is designed for reuse and to carry people and cargo with controlled reentry
space vehicle
vsspace shuttle
  • Specialized
4 3.5

A machine built to travel in outer space, like a spacecraft or satellite

is narrower made to carry people and cargo and to land on Earth
spaceplane
vsspace shuttle
  • Specialized
1 7.1

A vehicle that can fly like a plane and travel into space

is reusable and built to transport people and cargo and to descend controllably through atmosphere

How Reusable

space shuttle
  • Specialized
69 4.2
booster rocket
  • Specialized
1 5.3

Surface Forms

space shuttle singular

Morphology

space + shuttle

The meaning is directly and compositionally derived from 'space' (the region beyond Earth) + 'shuttle' (a vehicle that runs regular back-and-forth trips): i.e., a vehicle that shuttles to/from space. This noun–noun compound is a transparent, literal formation found across many languages, so a B1 learner who knows both constituents will very likely understand it.

Etymology

The noun space shuttle comes from the word shuttle, which means something that moves back and forth, like a bus. With space added, it pictures a vehicle that goes between Earth and space and comes back, so the name fits a craft that carries people and cargo on many trips.