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space agency

space agency

10 3.4
An organization that plans and runs missions to explore and use outer space
  • noun
  • /speɪs ˈeɪdʒənsi/
translation icon : agencia espacial
  • The space agency is planning a mission to Mars in the next decade.
  • NASA and other space agencies

The European Space Agency, NASA, many other suppliers of data and many local suppliers, the UN.

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Examples

  • OK, so finally, the last mission I want to give a plug to is another European Space Agency mission, and it's called LaGrange.

  • After a bitter battle in the House over the space station, Congress allowed the space agency $2.1 billion for yet another redesign and for further development.

    Academic text (1993)
  • Mr. Von Green, what is the space agency doing about this?

  • I'm with the space agency.

  • ...she thinks I'm off doing a training exercise with the Japanese space agency.

  • Any rescue system the space agency has long since calculated...

  • Curiosity's trip is the most expensive mission the space agency has conducted to date.

    Blog text (1)
  • Both private space companies and national space agencies are working together in different areas and complementing each other.

    Blog text (5)
  • The European Space Agency, NASA, many other suppliers of data and many local suppliers, the UN.

  • The space agency's basic science portfolio would grow by a more modest 11.5% to $5 billion.

    Academic text (2011)

Surface Forms

space agency singular

Morphology

space + agency

The meaning is directly compositional: 'space' (outer space) + 'agency' (an organization/authorized representative) yields an organization concerned with space activities. This noun–noun compounding is a transparent and cross‑linguistically common pattern (e.g., agencia espacial, agence spatiale), so a B1 learner who knows both words can infer the MWE's meaning.

Etymology

Space agency comes from putting together space (the area beyond Earth) and agency (a group that works for others); imagine a busy office that plans rocket launches and sends satellites into space. That's why it means 'an organization that plans and runs projects in outer space'.