soliton wave
- noun
- /ˈsɒlɪtɒn weɪv/
- Specialized
- In fluid dynamics, a soliton wave can travel long distances without changing its form.
Examples
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The researchers studied the behavior of a soliton wave in a nonlinear optical medium.
-
That paper, on the propagation of soliton waves in channels, has, in recent decades, been widely recognized as a groundbreaking work.
Academic text (2002) -
Mathematicians are fascinated by how a soliton wave maintains its shape while moving at a constant speed.
Synonyms
A single wave that moves without changing shape or losing energy
A single wave that travels long distances without changing shape or losing energy
How Stable
- Specialized
Surface Forms
Morphology
The meaning is fully compositional: 'soliton' (a self-reinforcing wave that maintains shape) combined with 'wave' yields the described concept without idiomatic shift. Although it is technical jargon, if a learner knows both constituent meanings the overall meaning is directly derivable.
Etymology
Soliton wave may come from an 1800s story in which an engineer saw one single wave travel along a canal without changing shape and called it a 'solitary' wave. So, soliton wave means a 'single' wave that 'keeps its shape' as it moves.