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solid-state physics

solid-state physics

1 5.3
An area of physics that studies how solid materials behave with electricity, magnetism, and light
  • noun
  • /ˈsɒlɪd steɪt ˈfɪzɪks/
  • Specialized
translation icon : física del estado sólido
  • Many innovations in technology stem from breakthroughs in solid-state physics and material science.

Time Crystals sounds like something from Hogwarts, but it's actually solid-state physics.

Examples

  • I served as chairman of the division of condensed matter physics when most of us still thought of it as solid-state physics.

    Academic text (1994)
  • He performed his thesis research at ORNL's solid-state physics division, where he used magnetic susceptibility techniques to study radiation damage and the effective masses of electrons and holes in semiconductors.

    Academic text (2002)
  • That's where you need solid-state physics folks to figure out how to make them small, how to make them fast.

  • And it also proved that there is at least some realm in which nuclear physics and solid-state physics affect each other.

    Academic text (1994)
  • Roman Maev, who holds the university's industrial research chair in applied solid-state physics and materials characterization, has been working on the use of sound waves to look into materials and display the results as an easy-to-read image on a computer screen.

    Academic text (2004)
  • I was sitting in Robert Rasera's solid state physics class, and he was lecturing on surfaces (for geometric reasons, the physics of edges and middles are different).

    Blog text (11)
  • On another question in solid-state physics, Teller and coworkers Robert Sachs and Russell Lyddane posited a general rule that has broad applications for ferroelectricity and other fields.

    Academic text (2004)
  • Techniques developed decades ago for nuclear magnetic resonance and now adapted for the IR, visible, and UV regions of the spectrum are enabling new insights into chemical kinetics and solid-state physics.

    Academic text (2012)
  • The study of solid-state physics is essential for understanding how materials conduct electricity.

  • In the laboratory, we conducted experiments related to solid-state physics to observe the behavior of semiconductors.

Synonyms

physics
vssolid-state physics
611 2.5

The study of matter, energy, and how they interact

focuses on solid materials and their electrical magnetic and optical behaviors

Surface Forms

Morphology

solid-state + physics

The phrase denotes the physics of materials in the solid state and is directly built from 'solid' (a state of matter) + 'state' (condition/form) + 'physics' (the study of matter and energy). Although somewhat technical, the composition is transparent and mirrors common cross-linguistic patterns (e.g. 'física del estado sólido'), so a B1 learner who knows the constituent words can infer the meaning.

Etymology

Solid-state physics comes from the idea of studying the solid state of matter, where tiny particles stay in fixed positions instead of moving like a liquid or gas. That's why the phrase now means the branch of physics that studies how solid materials behave with electricity, magnets and light.