sodium orthophosphate
- noun
- /ˈsoʊdiəm ˌɔrθoʊˈfɔsfeɪt/
- Specialized
- The doctor prescribed sodium orthophosphate as a laxative before the procedure.
Examples
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Many patients use sodium orthophosphate to relieve constipation.
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Industrial cleaning agents often contain sodium orthophosphate for its effectiveness.
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Excessive use of sodium orthophosphate can lead to an imbalance of electrolytes.
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The doctor recommended sodium orthophosphate as a laxative.
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The doctor prescribed sodium orthophosphate as a laxative before the procedure.
-
Industrial cleaning agents often contain sodium orthophosphate for its effectiveness.
-
Many patients use sodium orthophosphate to relieve constipation.
Synonyms
A white salt used as a laxative and in cleaners, food processing, and water treatment
Surface Forms
Morphology
This is a compositional chemical name: 'sodium' + 'orthophosphate' straightforwardly indicates the sodium salt of orthophosphoric acid. Chemical naming patterns like 'sodium chloride' are regular and cross-linguistically familiar, so a learner who knows both constituents can infer the compound's nature and likely uses.
Etymology
Sodium orthophosphate is a name that tells you what the chemical is: sodium shows it is a 'salt' (like table salt) and orthophosphate points to a simple phosphate, with 'ortho' coming from a word meaning 'straight' or 'original'. That's why sodium orthophosphate literally means a sodium salt of phosphate and is used as a laxative and in industry.