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sodium-vapor lamp

sodium-vapor lamp

5.4
A light that gives a strong yellow glow often used for street lighting
  • noun
  • /ˈsoʊdiəm ˈveɪpər læmp/
  • Specialized
translation icon : lámpara de vapor de sodio
  • Sodium vapor lamps "burn" longer and brighter than conventional incandescent bulbs of the same wattage.

Examples

  • A sodium-vapor lamp, for example, gives off line emission at a particular set of wavelengths, mostly corresponding to yellow light.

    Academic text (1996)
  • The city installed a new sodium-vapor lamp on the main street to improve night visibility.

  • But then turn on the sodium vapor lamp and you can see the black plasma.

  • At night, the sodium-vapor lamp casts a bright yellow light, illuminating the entire parking lot.

  • Many modern streetlights use a sodium-vapor lamp due to its energy efficiency and long lifespan.

Synonyms

electric lamp
vssodium-vapor lamp
1 1.7

A light that uses electricity to shine

is a specialized form using gas discharge to make bright yellow street lighting
discharge lamp
vssodium-vapor lamp
  • Specialized
1 6.7

A lamp that makes light when electricity passes between two metal points inside a gas

is a subtype that uses a particular gas to make bright yellow street lighting
electric-discharge lamp
vssodium-vapor lamp
  • Specialized
7.0

A lamp that makes light by passing electricity between two metal parts inside a glass tube

is a specific type that uses a particular gas to produce bright yellow street lighting
gas-discharge lamp
vssodium-vapor lamp
  • Specialized
5.8

A lamp that makes light when electricity passes through gas in a glass tube

is a narrower form using one gas to give bright yellow street lighting

How Bright

searchlight
15 3.9
floodlight
9 3.4
sodium-vapor lamp
  • Specialized
5.4
table lamp
3 1.0
candle
451 1.0

Surface Forms

Morphology

sodium-vapor + lamp

The compound is fully compositional: 'sodium' (the element) + 'vapor' (gas) + 'lamp' yields a lamp that uses sodium vapor to produce light. Although somewhat technical, the noun structure follows regular English compounding patterns, so a learner who knows the constituent words can infer the meaning.

Etymology

Sodium-vapor lamp is named for what it contains: sodium turned into vapor inside a lamp. When electricity passes through that vapor it makes a strong yellow glow, so the name tells you this kind of streetlight gives 'yellow light'.