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soda lime

soda lime

6.1
A chemical that removes carbon dioxide and moisture from air
  • noun
  • /ˈsoʊdə laɪm/
  • Specialized
translation icon : cal sodada
  • In a medical setting, soda lime is essential for absorbing carbon dioxide during anesthesia.

Examples

  • The laboratory technician replaced the exhausted soda lime in the CO2 scrubbing system.

  • Wheaton uses soda lime and borosilicate glass to make its threaded glass products.

    Academic text (1995)
  • He "scrubs" the samples with soda lime to remove the carbon from the ambient air in the jars.

    Academic text (2008)
  • To maintain accurate results, scientists often use soda lime to remove moisture from gas samples.

Surface Forms

soda lime singular
soda limes plural

Morphology

soda + lime

The noun is clearly a compound of two substance names so a learner who knows 'soda' and 'lime' can infer it denotes an alkaline mixture made from those kinds of chemicals. However the precise chemical composition and the specialised function (CO2/moisture absorption in lab/medical contexts) are technical and not fully predictable from the constituents alone, so prior exposure is helpful.

Etymology

Soda lime gets its name from its two main parts: soda (a sodium chemical) and lime (a calcium chemical). When mixed, they work like a sponge that 'absorbs' moisture and carbon dioxide, so the name shows what the material does today.