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sluggard

sluggard

1 9.9
A person who often avoids work and is lazy
  • noun
  • /ˈslʌɡərd/
  • Offensive
translation icon : holgazán
  • Go to the ant, though sluggard; consider her ways, and be wise.

Examples

  • Many people consider him a sluggard because he never gets up early to help with chores.

  • Don't let the ways of a sluggard sneak up on you.

    Blog text (11)
  • "Go to the ant, thou sluggard!"

    Fiction book (1998)
  • Even sluggards are forced to innovate under the pressure of the market.

    Academic text (1991)
  • Recite "Tis voice of the sluggard".

  • Many people are emotional sluggards; they need awakening activities.

    Academic text (1996)
  • "Up with you, you lazy sluggards, the cuckoo's calling in the wood..."

    Fiction book (1994)
  • God said, "The soul of the sluggard desireth, and hath nothing: but the soul of the diligent shall be made fat." --

    Blog text (29)
  • It is a Monday, and Monday is a working day and these idlers and sluggards should be at their toil.

  • Despite the warnings from friends, he remained a sluggard, preferring to spend his days on the couch.

Synonyms

slug
vssluggard
  • Offensive
12 7.0

A person who is lazy and does not want to work

covers the same idea but with a slightly older tone
loafer
vssluggard
  • Offensive
5 5.8

A person who avoids work and does very little

is the general label for long term laziness rather than occasional shirking
layabout
vssluggard
  • Offensive
4 7.6

A person who often avoids work and does very little

is similar but can apply more broadly to inactivity rather than loitering
idler
vssluggard
  • Offensive
2 7.0

A person who avoids work and does very little

is the broader word for habitual laziness or inactivity
goof-off
vssluggard
  • Informal
2 8.6

A person who avoids work and wastes time

focuses on lazy habit rather than the act of wasting time
slugabed
vssluggard
  • Archaic
1 9.9

A person who stays in bed later than they should in the morning

is broader, applying to overall habitual laziness not only late rising
lazybones
vssluggard
  • Offensive
1 7.2

A person who avoids work and prefers to rest

is the neutral term for long lasting laziness rather than playful name
bludger
vssluggard
  • Offensive
1 9.9

A person who avoids work and does very little

is the standard description for habitual inactivity, not just slang usage
lounger
vssluggard
1 5.8

A person who often rests and does very little

emphasizes habitual inactivity rather than merely lingering or resting
drag-ass
vssluggard
  • Offensive
1 9.9

A person who is lazy and slow to do things

covers general habitual laziness without stressing extreme dullness
abbey-lubber
vssluggard
  • Offensive
9.9

A lazy person who avoids work, often a monk living in an abbey

is the common term for habitual laziness without historical nuance

Antonyms

33 1.3

A person who puts a lot of effort into their job or tasks

16 5.0

A person who is active and tries hard to succeed, especially at work

How Lazy

sluggard
  • Offensive
1 9.9
hard worker
33 1.3

Surface Forms

sluggard singular
sluggards plural

Morphology

sluggard = slug (semi-transparent) = slug + ard

The meaning derives from 'slug' + the pejorative suffix '-ard', but '-ard' is archaic/less productive and may be unfamiliar to learners, so the relation is only partially transparent.

Etymology

The word sluggard comes from the simple word slug, the slow, soft animal whose name suggests 'slow', plus the ending -ard, as in drunkard, that marks a person. So, a sluggard is someone who moves and acts like a 'slug' — slow and lazy.