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sleeping partner

sleeping partner

6.7
A person who gives money to a business but does not help run it
  • noun
  • /ˈsliːpɪŋ ˈpɑːrtənər/
translation icon : socio capitalista
  • The firm benefited from a sleeping partner who helped fund their projects while remaining anonymous.

Examples

  • I didn't know it at the time, but he was Morley's sleeping partner in the business.

    Fiction book (2001)
  • As a sleeping partner, she invested money in the startup but did not interfere in its daily operations.

  • He'd asked her what was so funny, and Ruth told him Eleanor had said she'd want to be more than just a "sleeping partner."

    Fiction book (1998)
  • For instance, when Bismarck made his alliance with Austria in 1879, he counted England as a "sleeping partner" because of the convergence of British and Austrian interests in the Balkans.

    Academic text (1990)
  • You gently tug the blankets down from the softly clenched fingers of your sleeping partner, unbutton his pajamas, and fold them back so his chest is exposed.

    Fiction book (1996)
  • Many successful businesses have sleeping partners who provide necessary capital without being involved in management.

Synonyms

silent partner
vssleeping partner
13 6.0

A person who gives money to a business but does not help run it or show they are involved

emphasizes providing capital rather than active business control

How Active

managing director
  • UK
26 3.6
partner
1.4
junior
99 2.4
sleeping partner
6.7

Surface Forms

Morphology

sleeping + partner

The sense follows a metaphorical extension: 'sleeping' (inactive/asleep) + 'partner' (business associate) yields the idea of a partner who does not take an active role, so learners can infer 'inactive partner' from the parts. However, the precise business nuance — that they typically provide capital, avoid management, or are not publicly associated with the firm — is specialized and not fully predictable from the constituents, so the expression is only partially transparent.

Etymology

The term sleeping partner comes from the simple image of a person who is sleeping while others run the business, a partner who stays in the background and does no daily work. That's why it means someone who 'gives money' but 'does not manage' the company.