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to serve in the army

to serve in the army

3 3.2
To be a member of a country's army for work or because the law makes you
  • phrasal verb
  • /sɜrv ɪn ði ˈɑrmi/
translation icon : servir en el ejército
  • I won't serve in the army.
  • serve in the army for three years
  • men serving in the army

At times, women hide their apprehension from a family member serving in the Army, painting reassuring pictures of life on the home front.

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Examples

  • In Israel, all males between the ages of 18 and 21 serve in the army for three years.

    Academic text (1992)
  • She was a young beauty, and her husband was serving in the army.

    Fiction book (1998)
  • You know, Paul actually served in the army.

  • You would be required under French law to serve in the army.

    Blog text (25)
  • How are we supposed to know what it is like serving in the army?

    Academic text (2002)
  • During the Second World War, when I was serving in the army, I heard speeches by political commissars.

    Fiction book (1993)
  • "I came to Israel when I was 17 and I served in the army," Zakuto says proudly.

    Blog text (30)
  • Born and raised in Los Angeles, Woodrow met and married his Hawaiian bride in 1938 while serving in the army.

    Academic text (2003)
  • From that day, David did not return to his father's house, but remained with Saul at gibeah, where he served in the army for 10 years.

  • In Israel, all males between the ages of 18 and 21 serve in the army for three years.

Synonyms

to serve
vsto serve in the army
1.7

To work for someone or act in an official role, often in the military

focuses specifically on being a member of a country's armed forces
to enlist
vsto serve in the army
72 4.2

To join an organization like the army or persuade someone else to join

describes being a member of the armed forces for a job or conscription
to soldier
vsto serve in the army
1 3.8

To serve as a member of an army

is about being a member of the armed forces as a job or conscription

Antonyms

788 1.2

To leave a job or position

219 4.2

To leave people or a place when you are needed

Surface Forms

serve in the army infinitive
served in the army past participle
serving in the army present participle
serves in the army third person singular

Morphology

serve + in + the + army

The meaning 'to be a member of the armed forces' is directly and compositionally derivable from 'serve' (perform duties) combined with the locational/prepositional phrase 'in the army'. This is a common verb + preposition + noun pattern found cross-linguistically, so a B1 learner who knows the constituents would readily infer the meaning.

Etymology

Serve in the army comes from the old idea that serve means to work for and help a leader or a country, and soldiers 'served' by giving their time and strength to protect others. That's why serve in the army means 'to be a member of the armed forces'.