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semibreve

semibreve

8.3
A musical note held for four beats in common time
  • noun
  • /ˈsɛmɪˌbriv/
  • UK
translation icon : blanca
  • Our music teacher explained that a semibreve is equal to four beats in common time.

Examples

  • The composer wrote a piece that used a semibreve to hold the music's main theme for four beats.

  • In the sheet music, I noticed a semibreve at the beginning of the second measure.

  • Massimiliano here is the semibreve.

Synonyms

whole note
vssemibreve
  • Specialized
1 4.2

A musical note that lasts for four beats in common time

is identical in meaning but serves as an alternate term

Antonyms

minim
  • UK
8.0

A musical note that lasts for two beats

How Long

breve
  • Specialized
9.9
semibreve
  • UK
8.3
half note
  • Specialized
1 3.6
quarter note
  • Specialized
1 3.9
eighth note
  • Specialized
1 4.8
sixteenth note
  • Specialized
1 5.8

Surface Forms

semibreve singular
semibreves plural

Morphology

semibreve = breve (transparent) = semi + breve

For learners who know the musical term 'breve', 'semibreve' is a straightforward 'half-breve' formation within note-value terminology.

Etymology

Semibreve is made of semi- 'half' and breve (from Latin brevis) 'short', and it links to the English word 'brief' which also means 'short'. It was once a 'half short' note in old music but over time became the long, common 'whole note' we use today, so the name now points to that long sound.