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security deposit

security deposit

15 3.4
Money paid in advance to a landlord or company as a promise you will keep the agreement
  • noun
  • /sɪˈkjʊrɪti dɪˈpɒzɪt/
  • Specialized
translation icon : depósito de garantía
  • Heather's landlord refused to return her $200 security deposit when she moved out of her apartment.
  • security deposit can cover

Yeah OP, that cost way more than she put down on the security deposit.

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Examples

  • Well, there goes our security deposit.

  • I'm the one who put the security deposit down on this place.

  • What, you need two months' rent plus security deposit?

  • Yeah, thank you, but you know the security deposit...

  • I think I gave him his whole security deposit back.

  • It's gonna take me a while to save a security deposit.

  • You can keep my security deposit.

  • From a tenant's perspective, it may make a lot of sense to have the security deposit cover all or a portion of the last month's rent.

    Academic text (1991)
  • Samantha finds the perfect apartment, but she is unable to afford the pricey security deposit.

    Blog text (9)
  • When renting a new apartment, you usually need to pay a security deposit to protect the landlord against damages.

Synonyms

deposit
vssecurity deposit
235 3.3

Money paid in advance to hold or secure something

is instead specifically money kept as guarantee when obligations must be met
pledge
vssecurity deposit
  • Specialized
4 4.9

An item given to someone to hold until you pay back a debt

is money held as guarantee for fulfilling an obligation

How Big

collateral
  • Specialized
47 7.5
deposit
235 3.3
security deposit
  • Specialized
15 3.4

Surface Forms

Morphology

security + deposit

Both constituents directly contribute to the compound meaning: 'security' (a guarantee) describes the purpose of the 'deposit' (a sum paid). This noun+noun compositional pattern is cross-linguistically common and yields an immediately predictable meaning for learners who know both words.

Etymology

Security deposit comes from a simple idea: you deposit money, meaning 'to put down', and that money serves as security, a safety hold against damage or unpaid bills. That's why it is money you pay in advance and can get back if everything is OK.