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secret society

secret society

24 6.3
A group whose members keep their identity and activities hidden from others
  • noun
  • /ˈsiːkrɪt səˈsaɪəti/
translation icon : sociedad secreta
  • Many famous leaders were rumored to have been part of a secret society that influenced major decisions.
  • members of a secret society
  • many secret societies

So a lot of older academic institutions will have these kind of clubs or secret societies.

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Examples

  • For three decades before 1990, too, the Liberation Movements, symbols of countervailing power, operated as secret societies.

    Academic text (1996)
  • They all belonged to a secret society, you see.

  • - He started a secret society.

  • That is an actual secret society that exists and members are in it.

  • One night he took me to a secret society he was mixed up with.

  • In the meantime, the secret society had financial problems.

  • What do you think this secret society can really accomplish?

    Fiction book (1992)
  • Soon individual owners began doing so publicly, as did the secret societies as a whole.

    Academic text (1999)
  • A private club they'd made, an exclusive secret society of three members only.

    Fiction book (1994)
  • The Church condemns all secret societies.

Synonyms

lodge
vssecret society
37 7.6

A group of people who share interests and meet regularly

emphasizes hiding membership and activities rather than formal association
cabal
vssecret society
  • Formal
32 8.9

A secret group that plans together to gain power, often in politics

highlights concealment of membership or rituals rather than secret plotting
Illuminati
vssecret society
23 9.0

A secret group some people believe controls world events from behind the scenes

refers to groups hidden from outsiders without implying global control

How Secret

secret society
24 6.3
exclusivist
1 8.8
club
1.0

Surface Forms

Morphology

secret + society

The meaning is directly and transparently derived from 'secret' (intentionally hidden) modifying 'society' (an association of people); an adjective‑noun composition that straightforwardly yields 'a society that is secret'. This compositional pattern is cross‑linguistically common (e.g., Spanish 'sociedad secreta', French 'société secrète'), so a B1 learner who knows both constituents can infer the meaning.

Etymology

Secret society comes from groups that met in hidden rooms, used secret signs, and kept their members private. That picture explains why a society that is secret means 'an organization' whose members, activities, or rituals are kept from people outside.