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second language

second language

16 3.0
Another language a person learns after their native language
  • noun
  • /ˈsɛkənd ˈlæŋɡwɪdʒ/
translation icon : segundo idioma
  • Well, learning a second language isn't always easy.
  • English as a second language
  • second language acquisition
  • second language learners

Well, learning a second language isn't always easy.

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Examples

  • Is English her second language?

  • She practices her second language every day to improve her speaking skills.

  • This is somebody whose second language is English or third language or whatever.

  • My three are so busy with their second languages, their public service work...

  • You failed to mention that you speak a second language.

  • Is English your second language?

  • The acquisition of a second language is a difficult and complex process.

    Academic text (1996)
  • I'm teaching English as a second language at the community college until 6:00.

  • A few of my students speak a second language and don't understand a lot of English.

    Academic text (2011)
  • Even if English is your second language and you are a Harvard alum, you will always have a home with us.

Synonyms

L2
vssecond language
  • Specialized
1 7.0

A language you learn after your first language

is learned after early childhood rather than mainly in adolescence

Antonyms

The first language a person learns as a child

Surface Forms

Morphology

2nd + language

The meaning is directly derivable from combining 'second' (following the first) with 'language' (a system of communication), so it denotes another language learned after the first. This compositional pattern is common across languages (e.g., Spanish 'segunda lengua') and follows a straightforward numeric + noun structure that a B1 learner who knows the constituents will understand.

Etymology

The phrase second language comes from a simple idea of order: second and language together mean the language you learn after your 'first' one. So it means a language someone learns in addition to their first, often learned after childhood.