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scrub oak

scrub oak

1 7.0
A small oak tree that grows like a bush in dry soil and forms dense bushes
  • noun
  • /skrʌb oʊk/
  • US
translation icon : roble enano
  • The wild grass and scattered scrub oaks on the descending slopes provide homes for hawks, coyotes, rabbits, squirrels, field mice, and snakes.
  • scrub oak woodland

Examples

  • Even from the road, there is a broad vista of miles of wasteland, covered with scrub oaks and stunted pines barely waist-high.

    Blog text (25)
  • The grassy plains sloped down toward a spring shrouded with scrub oak and thick grass where his horse could drink and eat well.

    Fiction book (2000)
  • How about over by that scrub oak?

    Fiction book (2002)
  • See that scrub oak yonder?

    Fiction book (1993)
  • Behind him, the Dodge Ram pickup lies hidden in a growth of scrub oak and tumbleweeds.

    Fiction book (1997)
  • Both are good places to encounter scrub oak barrens, the characteristic habitat of the region's highest elevations.

    Academic text (2011)
  • Now the fir trees were gone, and the mountainsides, covered with scrub oaks, pines, and aromatic shrubs, had a dry Mediterranean look.

    Fiction book (2001)
  • People's treasured lilacs died, and the mountain mahogany and the gray-green scrub oak went to wood and withe in the dust of the summers.

    Fiction book (1993)
  • The hikers rested in the shade of the dense scrub oak thicket during their trek.

  • Scrub oaks provide vital habitat for many small animals that thrive in dry environments.

Surface Forms

scrub oak singular
scrub oaks plural

Morphology

scrub + oak

The meaning is compositional: 'scrub' (low, shrubby vegetation) modifies 'oak' to indicate an oak that is small or shrubby. This noun–noun modifier pattern is common in English (and cross-linguistically), so a B1 learner who knows both words can readily infer the meaning.

Etymology

Scrub oak comes from how these oaks grow: instead of becoming tall trees they stay low and bushy, like scrub, yet are still oak trees. So, 'scrub oak' means 'a small, shrubby oak that often forms thick cover in dry, thin soils'.