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science fiction

science fiction

119 2.7
Stories about made-up science and technology, often set in the future or outer space
  • noun
  • /ˈsaɪəns ˈfɪkʃən/
  • Literature
translation icon : ciencia ficción
  • She has a collection of science fiction books that explore time travel and space exploration.
  • science fiction writer
  • science fiction and fantasy
  • science fiction books

I didn't really start reading science fiction until much, much later.

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Examples

  • Ideas such as human-like robots have long been known from science fiction literature.

    Academic text (2017)
  • After all, most of science fiction is based on true science potential.

  • So this is probably not a science fiction game, right?

  • If that sounds like science fiction, it's because it is.

  • Months went by as science fiction became a reality.

  • Most consider these works of science fiction.

  • I always liked science fiction stories.

  • What is your all time favorite science fiction spacecraft?

  • A pair of boys talk about which book to choose next from the science fiction shelves.

    Academic text (2013)
  • Schimel got started writing science fiction stories, making his first sale while in high school.

    Academic text (2008)

How Realistic

science fiction
  • Literature
119 2.7
fantasy
93 4.3

Surface Forms

Morphology

science + fiction

The meaning 'a genre of fiction about scientific or technological themes' is directly compositional from 'science' (scientific matters) + 'fiction' (imagined stories), so a learner who knows both words can infer the genre. The noun+noun compound pattern is common across languages (e.g., Spanish 'ciencia ficción', French 'science‑fiction') and follows standard English compounding, making it immediately comprehensible to B1 learners.

Etymology

Science fiction may come from putting together science, meaning real ideas about nature and technology, and fiction, meaning made-up stories. One popular idea is that writers used real scientific ideas to imagine new worlds, machines, and future life, so science fiction now means 'stories about imagined science, future technology, space, or time travel'.