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scarlet letter

scarlet letter

4 9.4
A mark that shows in public that someone is guilty and causes shame
  • noun
  • /ˈskɑrlɪt ˈlɛtər/
  • Literature
translation icon : letra escarlata
  • In her community, the accusation was like a scarlet letter, marking her as untrustworthy.
  • wear the scarlet letter

And that's a tough scarlet letter, right?

Examples

  • "Once they're on the list, they have a scarlet letter," he said.

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  • This scarlet letter marks you as a traitor.

  • And, and I kind of carried that, that scarlet letter for the entire four years I was at the Air Force Academy.

  • Do I bear the scarlet letter?

  • While I agree no one should treat her like she has a scarlet letter,

    Blog text (22)
  • I view it as a scarlet letter.

    Blog text (20)
  • Charged as an adult, he has to wear a scarlet letter for the rest of his life.

    Blog text (23)
  • I walked into church every week wearing a scarlet letter.

    Blog text (12)
  • If you wear your scarlet letter and own it, as this post seems to declare, you can overcome this.

    Blog text (12)
  • Friends ran away from him, looking at him as if he had a scarlet letter branded with a hot iron on his forehead.

    Blog text (28)

Synonyms

stain
vsscarlet letter
34 6.8

A mark on someone's reputation that makes others respect them less

is a visible symbol that publicly labels someone as guilty and shameful
black mark
vsscarlet letter
7 5.8

A thing that makes people think less of someone

is a visible symbol that singles out personal guilt and social shame
brand
vsscarlet letter
5 8.8

A public mark that shows a person is shamed for a bad action

is a public symbol identifying guilt and causing social shame
mark of Cain
vsscarlet letter
  • Literature
1 9.9

A sign that makes someone look guilty or an outcast

is a public sign that identifies guilt and invites community rejection
blot on the escutcheon
vsscarlet letter
  • Archaic
9.9

A single event that harms a person or group's good reputation

is a public sign used to identify guilt and prompt social disapproval

Surface Forms

Morphology

scarlet + letter

Knowing 'scarlet' (vivid red) and 'letter' (a written character) lets a B1 learner infer a literal 'red letter', but it does not reliably yield the idiomatic sense of a symbol of public shame or guilt. The expression is a culturally specific reference (Hawthorne's novel) whose social-judgment meaning requires background knowledge, so the relation is partial rather than fully transparent.

Etymology

Scarlet letter comes from a famous book where a woman was forced to wear a bright red letter A on her clothes to show she had a relationship outside marriage. Because that public mark made her feel shame and showed her guilt, today scarlet letter means a public sign of 'shame' or 'guilt'.