sawed-off shotgun
- noun
- /ˈsɔːdˌɔf ˈʃɒtˌɡʌn/
- Dude, you're holding a 12-gauge, double-barrel, sawed-off shotgun.
- carrying sawed-off shotguns
- barrel of a sawed-off shotgun
- selling sawed-off shotguns
They turn out he once took turned up with a sawn off shotgun, right.
- They turn out he once took turned up with a sawn off shotgun, right.
Examples
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A week ago, a treasury agent was murdered with a sawed-off shotgun while he was working undercover.
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The man with the raincoat drops it to reveal a sawed-off shotgun.
Fiction book (2001) -
My daddy runs through that door with this sawed-off shotgun.
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Why do you have a sawed-off shotgun?
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Police say her husband fired first with a sawed-off shotgun, and they responded.
Blog text (10) -
Back in 1997, when Williams was barely 19, he said the police caught him with a sawed-off shotgun.
Blog text (31) -
Bobby raises his sawed-off shotgun and points it at the two old men behind the counter.
Fiction book (1990) -
But the manager had been robbed and beaten before and kept a sawed-off shotgun underneath the counter.
Fiction book (1990) -
I had just taken my boots off, ready to get in, when these guys came out of the jungle with sawed-off shotguns and pointed them right at our stomachs. Robertson showed them her permit, and they waved the group on.
Academic text (2002) -
The robber threatened the store clerk with a sawed-off shotgun during the heist.
Synonyms
A gun fired from the shoulder that shoots many small pellets
A short-range gun that fires many small pellets
A slang word for a shotgun
Surface Forms
Morphology
The noun phrase is directly compositional: 'sawed-off' denotes something shortened by sawing and 'shotgun' is a short-range firearm, so a learner who knows both words will infer a shotgun with shortened barrels. This adjective+noun construction is a standard, cross-linguistically common pattern, so the core physical meaning is transparent to a B1 learner (though pragmatic connotations like illegality or use at close range are extra information).
Etymology
The name sawed-off shotgun comes from the literal act of cutting the long barrel off a shotgun, so the gun becomes sawed-off and much shorter. That's why it now means a 'short' gun that is 'easier to hide' and gives a 'wider' shot at 'close range'.