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rush candle

rush candle

9.9
A candle that uses a plant stem as the wick and animal fat to make light
  • noun
  • Archaic
translation icon : vela de juncos
  • The rush candle flickered in the dark room.

Examples

  • Before modern lighting, the humble rush candle was commonly used in rural homes.

  • They used a rush candle to illuminate the small cottage at night.

  • In the dim light of a rush candle, she quietly read her letter by the fire.

  • She lit a rush candle during the power outage.

  • During the festival, each villager lit a rush candle made from local reeds to illuminate the evening.

  • The rush candle flickered softly as it provided light in the dark room.

  • She carefully crafted a rush candle, ensuring the wick was well coated in tallow.

Synonyms

candle
vsrush candle
451 1.0

A stick or block of wax with a wick that you burn for light

is specific about using a plant stem wick and often a tallow coating
taper
vsrush candle
3 6.3

A long thin candle used for light

is built around a plant stem wick and often coated rather than solid wax
dip
vsrush candle
1 7.4

A candle made by putting a wick into wax many times

relies on layering by dipping, not on using a plant stem as the wick
rushlight
vsrush candle
  • Archaic
9.9

A thin candle made from the dried stem of a water plant soaked in animal fat for light

uses a whole plant stem as the wick rather than only the inner pith
wax light
vsrush candle
6.2

A stick of wax with a wick that gives light

is defined by a plant-stem wick and tallow rather than solid wax composition

Surface Forms

rush candle singular
rush candles plural

Morphology

rush + candle

The meaning ('a candle made with a stem of rush as the wick') is directly and compositionally derived from combining 'rush' (a marsh plant) with 'candle' (a wax light), following the common noun+noun pattern that denotes material or type. This is a straightforward, cross-linguistically common naming pattern, so a B1 learner who knows both constituents would readily infer the MWE's meaning.

Etymology

Rush candle comes from the plant rush being used as the candle's 'wick'. People dried a rush stem and dipped it in fat so it would burn, so the name simply describes a poor but useful candle for light.