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runty

runty

1 7.8
Smaller and weaker than others of the same kind
  • adjective
  • /ˈrʌnti/
  • Informal
translation icon : enano
  • It's the runty pig of the litter.
  • runty little

Examples

  • In the garden, we noticed that the runty tomato plants produced fewer fruits than the healthier ones.

  • To him, this boy Braille, this son of a saddler, this runty bag of bones, was the sort of boy one routinely ignored except to have him stoop to give one a leg up onto a horse.

    Academic text (1996)
  • It's a good trick if you are a runty little kid.

    Fiction book (2001)
  • She was brought up on sheep's milk eventually, bottle-fed like a runty lamb.

    Fiction book (2000)
  • A city rec league makes a short, runty first-grader produce a birth certificate to play T-Ball in an age 6-9 league.

    Blog text (29)
  • The runty puppy struggled to keep up with its larger siblings during playtime.

  • He always referred to the runty kid in class who had difficulty reaching the basketball hoop.

Synonyms

puny
vsrunty
56 3.4

Very small and weak, not impressive

focuses more on abnormal growth and relative frailty rather than mere smallness
undersized
vsrunty
8 3.3

Smaller than the normal size for its kind

adds a comparative sense of stunted growth and occasional frailty
pint-sized
vsrunty
  • Informal
7 4.2

Very small, often used for a person, animal, or thing that is lively

adds the idea of being abnormally stunted and sometimes weaker than peers
sawed-off
vsrunty
  • Offensive
1 7.8

Very short in height, often used about people

emphasizes actual growth stunting and possible physical weakness rather than slangy shortness
shrimpy
vsrunty
  • Offensive
1 7.7

A person who is smaller and thinner than others

highlights medically or comparatively stunted growth and occasional weakness
pint-size
vsrunty
  • Informal
1 4.4

Very small in height, usually used for a person or animal

covers general stunting and relative weakness across the whole body
dwarfish
vsrunty
1 7.2

Much smaller than what is normal or expected

implies a medical or developmental stunting beyond usual smallness
runtish
vsrunty
8.4

Smaller and weaker than others of the same kind

is about unusual stunting and sometimes extra physical weakness
sawn-off
vsrunty
  • Offensive
8.0

A person who is very short and stocky

is broader, focusing on smallness and weakness rather than only shortness

Antonyms

76 2.1

Strong and solid so it does not break easily

How Small

tiny
1.0
runty
  • Informal
1 7.8
runtish
8.4

Surface Forms

runty positive

Morphology

runty = runt (transparent) = runt + y

Productive adjective formation from the noun 'runt' using the common suffix '-y' meaning 'having the qualities of'.

Etymology

Runty comes from the simple word runt, which names the smallest or weakest animal in a group, plus the ending -y that makes words mean 'having the quality of'. So runty means 'unusually small' or weak compared to others, like the smallest puppy in a group.