Skip to main content
rock hyrax

rock hyrax

1 9.9
A small animal that eats plants and lives on rocks in Africa and the Middle East
  • noun
  • /rɑk ˈhaɪræks/
  • South African
: dassie
  • A group of rock hyraxes gathered near the boulders, keeping a lookout for potential predators.
  • yellow-spotted rock hyrax

Examples

  • The rock hyrax is often spotted sunbathing on the warm rocks during the day.

  • Rock hyraxes are easily found in rocky outcrops, boulders, and stony hills, which provide easy cover from predators like leopards, eagles, mongooses, and other large birds.

    Academic text (2003)
  • In size, and probably in many other ways, it was highly similar to the rock hyrax.

    Academic text (2009)
  • "Rock hyraxes, incidentally, are thought to be the 'coneys' of the Bible that 'make their houses in the rocks.'"

    Academic text (2009)
  • They generally do not share habitats with the rock hyraxes, and in fact, neither is found in Zimbabwe.

    Academic text (2009)
  • Hyraxes even share nursery duties, as in the case of the two adult rock hyraxes watching over two juveniles.

    Academic text (2009)
  • The rock hyrax, P. capensis, ranges from southern and central sub-Saharan Africa to northeastern Africa, even into the Middle East.

    Academic text (2009)
  • In general, tree hyraxes live in trees and are nocturnal, while rock hyraxes live among boulders and are mainly diurnal.

    Academic text (2003)
  • In the rocky hills of Africa, the rock hyrax can be seen foraging for plants.

Synonyms

hyrax
vsrock hyrax
  • South African
1 9.9

A small plant-eating mammal that lives on rocks in Africa and Asia

names the rock-dwelling African and Middle Eastern member specifically
dassie
vsrock hyrax
  • South African
1 9.9

A small furry animal from Africa and Asia that looks like a rodent but is related to elephants and manatees

is the general name used across regions rather than this local name
rock rabbit
vsrock hyrax
  • US
1 9.0

A small shy animal that lives among rocks and looks like a rabbit but is not a true rabbit

is used here only for the African and Middle Eastern rock-dwelling mammal
Procavia capensis
vsrock hyrax
  • Specialized
9.9

A small, furry mammal that lives on rocky hills and cliffs in Africa and the Middle East

is the common everyday term rather than the scientific name
das
vsrock hyrax
  • South African
9.9

A small plant-eating mammal that lives on rocks in Africa and Asia

is the more widely used name instead of this variant
Procavia
vsrock hyrax
  • Specialized
9.9

A group of small mammals that live on rocks, often in colonies, including the rock hyrax

refers to this specific animal rather than the broader genus

Surface Forms

rock hyrax singular
rock hyraxes plural

Morphology

rock + hyrax

The meaning is compositionally transparent: 'hyrax' names the animal and 'rock' specifies its typical rocky habitat, so the phrase simply denotes a hyrax associated with rocks. This modifier+animal pattern is cross-linguistically common, so a B1 learner who knows both constituents would readily infer the intended meaning.

Etymology

Rock hyrax gives a simple picture: hyrax was an old word for a small, mouse-like animal and rock shows where it lives, on stones and cliffs. So it literally means a small animal that lives on rocks, which is why people also call it 'rock rabbit' or 'dassie'.