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rock drill

rock drill

4.4
A powered tool that drills holes in rock for mining or building
  • noun
  • /rɑk drɪl/
  • Specialized
translation icon : perforadora de roca
  • The construction crew used a rock drill to create a hole for the new foundation.

Examples

  • It had, after all, provided the power to operate heavy machinery, such as pneumatic rock drills hundreds of yards beneath the shaft entrance.

    Academic text (2012)
  • To break through the hard surface, they enlisted a powerful rock drill for the job.

  • - I need a new rock drill.

  • He started with that little smile, looked away, wound up, then hit the cowboy with a punch that came all the way from the middle of his back, a punch that was as fast and as solid as a hard-rock drill.

    Fiction book (1990)
  • In southern Alberta, some people have gone out of their way to destroy ancient aboriginal pictograms and petroglyphs on the side of a boulder using a rock drill, acid, and a power washer.

    Blog text (12)
  • The mining team operated a rock drill to extract valuable minerals from deep underground.

Synonyms

drill
vsrock drill
90 2.3

A tool that makes holes by turning a sharp bit

is specifically a powered machine for heavy geological hole work
power drill
vsrock drill
4 2.8

A tool that uses electricity or a battery to make holes in hard things like wood and metal

is powered too but used for heavy ground breaking in mining
borer
vsrock drill
  • Specialized
1 7.7

A machine that drills holes in rock or the ground

is a powered tool for heavy industrial hole making
pneumatic drill
vsrock drill
  • Specialized
1 5.0

A heavy drill that uses compressed air to break concrete or road surfaces

is powered but focused on making holes in deep geological layers
stone drill
vsrock drill
  • Specialized
6.7

A tool that makes holes in hard rock

is a powered tool used mainly in mining and construction

Surface Forms

rock drill singular
rock drills plural

Morphology

rock + drill

The meaning 'a powered tool for drilling holes into rock' is directly and predictably composed from 'rock' (natural solid material) + 'drill' (tool for making holes). This straightforward noun–noun compound follows common compositional patterns in English and other languages, so a B1 learner who knows both constituents would readily infer the meaning.

Etymology

Rock drill comes from the simple, literal picture of a drill that cuts into rock—think of miners using a heavy, noisy machine to make holes in stone. That's why it means 'a powered tool for drilling holes into rock' today.