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robber fly

robber fly

9.6
A large fast fly that catches other insects in the air and drinks their juices
  • noun
  • /ˈrɑbər flaɪ/
  • Specialized
translation icon : mosca asesina
  • With its robust body, the robber fly is effective at hunting and feeding on other flying insects.

Examples

  • Minute, young, predatory larvae of bee flies and robber flies slip through the silica, searching for grubs and clutches of grasshopper eggs.

    Academic text (1993)
  • One morning, a robber fly heaved heavily by, wavering under the weight of a white butterfly.

    Fiction book (1991)
  • The robber fly swiftly captured a smaller insect mid-air with its sharp proboscis.

  • In warm weather, the robber fly can often be seen hovering around flowers, waiting for prey.

Synonyms

bee killer
vsrobber fly
9.3

A large fly that looks like a bee and catches other insects in the air to drink their juices

has a similar robust body but a generally adapted proboscis rather than hardened

Surface Forms

robber fly singular
robber flies plural

Morphology

robber + fly

The compound 'robber fly' is a transparent noun–noun combination where 'robber' modifies 'fly' to indicate a fly that 'robs' or seizes prey; the predatory sense (a fly that captures other insects) is directly inferable from the constituents. This pattern of using a human-action noun to label a predatory animal is common cross-linguistically, so a B1 learner who knows both words would likely understand the MWE's meaning.

Etymology

The name robber fly comes from the words robber and fly and from the insect's hunting habit: it flies fast and snatches other insects out of the air, as if it 'robbed' them. That's why the name means a hunting fly that catches other bugs and drinks their juices.