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road roller

road roller

2.9
A heavy vehicle with wide smooth drums that flattens and hardens road surfaces
  • noun
  • /roʊd ˈroʊlər/
  • Specialized
translation icon : apisonadora
  • A road roller passed by slowly, flattening the loose stones on the driveway.

Examples

  • Many road rollers are used to flatten the ground.

  • The road roller leveled the asphalt, leaving a perfectly smooth surface behind.

  • Construction workers operated the road roller to compact the gravel before paving the new street.

  • The road roller was parked near the construction site.

  • The construction crew used a road roller to flatten the asphalt before paving the highway.

  • After the new road was built, a road roller came to compress the surface for better durability.

  • During the road repair, the road roller ensured the pavement was smooth and ready for traffic.

Synonyms

steamroller
vsroad roller
4 4.9

A large vehicle with heavy smooth rollers that flattens roads

is focused on compacting surfaces rather than on leveling
garden roller
vsroad roller
4.2

A heavy round tool you roll to press and level a lawn

is meant for compacting hard surfaces during construction rather than soft lawns

How Powerful

road roller
  • Specialized
2.9
rammer
  • Specialized
6.0
plate compactor
  • Specialized
6.7

Surface Forms

road roller singular
road rollers plural

Morphology

road + roller

The meaning is directly compositional: a 'roller' (a cylinder or vehicle for flattening) applied to a 'road' clearly denotes a roller used on roads to compact surfaces. This noun-noun compound follows a common and predictable English pattern (and similar constructions exist in many languages), so a B1 learner who knows both constituents should be able to infer the meaning.

Etymology

Road roller shows a simple picture: road (what it works on) and roller (a big heavy wheel) that moves slowly over loose stones to 'flatten' and 'smooth' them. That's why road roller means 'a heavy vehicle used to compact and level roads'.