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Glite Dictionary
ring disease

ring disease

7.7
An illness of plants like tomatoes and potatoes caused by bacteria that makes dark rings in the stem
  • noun
  • /rɪŋ dɪˈziːz/
  • Specialized
translation icon : enfermedad del anillo
  • Farmers in the region are concerned about the spread of ring disease in their tomato crops, which leaves dark rings in the stems.

Examples

  • Many tobacco plants showed symptoms of ring disease, including distinct dark rings in the stem tissue.

  • The agricultural department issued a warning about ring disease, as it can severely damage potatoes if not controlled.

  • "As if that weren't bad enough, this weevil can also carry a nematode, a tiny worm, that promotes a fungus in coconut palm trees called red ring disease.

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Synonyms

ring rot
vsring disease
  • Specialized
7.9

A disease caused by bacteria that makes potato and tomato stems or tubers rot in a ring

focuses on dark rings in stem tissue and names a particular bacterial cause

Surface Forms

ring disease singular
ring diseases plural

Morphology

ring + disease

The compound 'ring disease' is a straightforward noun+noun formation naming a disease by a salient symptom (rings). A B1 learner who knows 'ring' and 'disease' can reasonably infer it refers to a disease that produces ring-shaped symptoms (e.g., dark rings in stems); this symptom-based naming is common cross-linguistically and thus compositional and predictable.

Etymology

Ring disease is named for the dark circular rings that appear inside a plant stem when bacteria infect it. Those visible rings show the plant has a 'disease', so the name points to this plant illness.