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revolutions per minute

revolutions per minute

1 3.5
The number of turns something makes in one minute
  • noun
  • /ˌrɛvəˈluːʃənz pər ˈmɪnɪt/
  • Specialized
translation icon : revoluciones por minuto
  • Ghodssi estimates that rotors supported by ball bearings could run at speeds between 10,000 to 200,000 revolutions per minute.
  • revolutions per minute (RPM)
  • 50 revolutions per minute
  • 60 revolutions per minute

Examples

  • A high-performance composite flywheel rotor spinning anywhere from 30,000 to more than 100,000 revolutions per minute has lots of inertia.

    Academic text (1996)
  • Spinning at more than ten thousand revolutions per minute.

    Fiction book (1996)
  • Figure 1 (bottom panel) shows the revolutions per minute under control, music, money, and money plus music conditions.

    Academic text (2007)
  • The controller measures the revolutions per minute at the drive end and output and controls the gear shifting by changing its hydraulic pressure.

    Academic text (1995)
  • The encoder can operate in applications with rotation speeds of 30,000 revolutions per minute.

    Academic text (2001)
  • Participants pedaled at 60 revolutions per minute (rpm).

    Academic text (2009)
  • The lean burn stratified charge mode operates at engine speeds of up to 3,500 revolutions per minute, corresponding to urban driving conditions.

    Academic text (2000)
  • The motor turned the back roller at approximately 60 revolutions per minute (RPM), which translates into a roller surface speed of approximately 0.86 m/s.

    Academic text (1995)
  • The microcontroller is programmed to count the number of times the encoder disk rotates and reports the results in revolutions per minute (RPM).

    Academic text (2008)
  • The car's engine operates smoothly at 2,500 revolutions per minute on the highway.

Synonyms

rev
vsrevolutions per minute
  • Specialized
53 5.8

The number of times an engine turns in one minute

refers specifically to the rate counted per minute rather than a single turn
rpm
vsrevolutions per minute
  • Specialized
24 3.1

The number of complete turns a machine like an engine makes in one minute

is the full phrase rather than the abbreviation

How Fast

to redline
  • Specialized
1 7.8
revolutions per minute
  • Specialized
1 3.5
to idle
  • Specialized
2 5.3

Surface Forms

Morphology

revolution + per + minute

The meaning 'number of complete rotations in one minute' is directly derivable from combining 'revolution' (one complete rotation) with 'per' (for each) and 'minute' (60 seconds). This X-per-Y measurement pattern is cross-linguistically common and follows standard compositional rules, so a B1 learner who knows the constituent words will readily understand the MWE.

Etymology

Revolutions per minute comes from the simple idea of counting how many revolutions, or full turns, a wheel or engine makes in one minute. So, it means 'how many full turns happen in one minute' and is used to show a machine's turning speed.