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to retch

to retch

9 7.2
To make a strong, uncontrolled effort to vomit, sometimes bringing up food from your stomach
  • verb
  • /rɛtʃ/
translation icon : arcade
  • The foul smell caused him to retch, but he managed to hold back his vomit.
  • retched and vomited
  • retched over the toilet
  • gasping, retching

Examples

  • The father rushes out the door to find his wife on her knees, bent over, retching.

    Fiction book (1996)
  • Once Mother had explained its source, I had to work hard to keep from retching whenever I thought about it.

    Fiction book (1997)
  • But how am I to enjoy it when women scream and retch at the sight of me?

    Fiction book (2001)
  • I tear without really crying, and I retch, but nothing comes up.

    Fiction book (2002)
  • Several of the sailors turned from the ranks, retching at the sight.

    Fiction book (1990)
  • I couldn't hold a bite in my mouth without retching, no matter how hard I tried.

    Academic text (2002)
  • The pain dropped him to the ground again, and he retched, gagging for breath.

    Fiction book (1990)
  • He went runnin' for the bathroom, retching like crazy.

  • Lilly kept sobbing and retching until late that night, when at last Mama came.

    Fiction book (2001)
  • Getting to her knees, she retched over and over, her empty stomach writhing in frenzied cramps.

    Fiction book (1990)

Synonyms

to heave
vsto retch
8 6.7

To try to vomit and make a retching sound

is a stronger involuntary effort that sometimes brings up stomach contents
to gag
vsto retch
5 5.1

To feel like you will throw up when something touches your throat

is specifically an involuntary vomiting effort that may expel stomach contents
to keck
vsto retch
  • UK
9.9

To feel like you will vomit

is a strong involuntary effort rather than a mild queasy feeling

Antonyms

20 1.0

A small amount of food or drink taken into the throat at once

Idioms

9.9

A lot of loud complaining but no real action

How Forceful

to retch
9 7.2
to gag
5 5.1

Surface Forms

retch infinitive
retched past
retched past participle
retching present participle
reaches third person singular

Etymology

Retch probably comes from the same idea of copying that gagging noise, so to retch is to make a sudden effort 'to vomit', often without anything coming up.