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respiratory infection

respiratory infection

7 3.5
A sickness that affects the nose, throat, airways, or lungs
  • noun
  • /ˈrɛspəˌrɛtɔri ɪnˈfɛkʃən/
translation icon : infección respiratoria
  • The doctor explained that a respiratory infection can affect the nose, throat, and lungs.
  • upper respiratory infection
  • acute respiratory infection
  • viral respiratory infections

Acute lower respiratory infections and chronic obstructive pulmonary disorder account for about one and a half million deaths a a year.

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Examples

  • John was a sickly infant, prone to chronic respiratory infections and long illnesses.

    Fiction book (2000)
  • Almost four million children die each year of acute respiratory infections associated with indoor and outdoor air pollution.

    Academic text (1998)
  • Apparently, he developed an upper-respiratory infection.

  • She has a respiratory infection.

  • Are you afflicted with respiratory infections?

  • We undertook the study during the spring months when upper respiratory infections are diagnosed most frequently.

    Academic text (2007)
  • Teams visited preselected households twice a week to identify acute respiratory infections among children two years of age.

    Academic text (2012)
  • Patients had neither worsening asthma nor a respiratory infection in the preceding 6 weeks.

    Academic text (2000)
  • Pneumococcal infections are a common cause of respiratory infections in Nepal and worldwide.

    Academic text (2007)
  • Infants of smoking parents are hospitalized for respiratory infections more frequently than children of nonsmokers.

    Academic text (1992)

Synonyms

respiratory tract infection
vsrespiratory infection
  • Specialized
1 4.1

A sickness of the parts used for breathing, like the nose and lungs, that causes cough and breathing problems

is the equivalent general label listing nose and airways rather than sinuses
RTI
vsrespiratory infection
  • Specialized
3.8

An infection in the nose, throat, or lungs

is the full phrase covering infections of any respiratory part including airways and sinuses

How Severe

pneumonia
  • Specialized
121 4.3
respiratory infection
7 3.5
bronchitis
  • Specialized
1 3.5
common cold
17 1.1

Surface Forms

Morphology

respiratory + infection

The meaning is directly and transparently derived from combining 'respiratory' (pertaining to the organs of respiration) with 'infection' (an illness caused by microbes), yielding an infection of the respiratory tract. This adjective+noun composition is a common, literal pattern across languages and follows standard English morphology, so a B1 learner who knows both constituents will readily understand it.

Etymology

Respiratory infection comes from two words: respiratory (the parts used for 'breathing') and infection (when 'germs' enter and cause illness). So it means an illness where germs make the nose, throat, airways, or lungs sick.