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respective

respective

104 5.3
Relating to each person or thing separately
  • adjective
  • /rɪˈspɛktɪv/
translation icon : respectivo
  • Juries convicted both men, despite a lack of physical evidence in their respective trials.
  • respective countries
  • respective governments
  • respective roles

Everybody seems to be siloed in their respective information cells.

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Examples

  • Our respective governments have agreed to pool their resources to find out what happened to our submarines.

  • Differences in production levels of the respective countries reflect distinct political and economic contexts.

    Academic text (2011)
  • But what about the respective industry groups?

  • But they only service their respective area of the house.

  • We have to be consistent in our respective position, OK?

  • So as I moved into this job, we were dealing with all of those respective challenges.

  • I believe that the stability in the region would come about through respective countries developing.

  • Then when those people meet, they turn around and they walk back to their respective trucks.

  • All you men will report to your respective organizations on boarding ship.

  • Kate and I just graduated from our respective degrees two weeks ago.

Synonyms

individual
vsrespective
847 3.0

Relating to one person rather than to a group, or showing a person's own style

relates to each previously mentioned item individually rather than to a single unspecified one

Antonyms

240 3.9

Shared by all members of a group acting together

Surface Forms

respective positive

Morphology

respective = respect (semi-transparent) = respect + ive

Built from the common word 'respect' plus the adjectival suffix '-ive', but the adjectival meaning 'relating to each individually' is not the everyday sense of 'respect' (admiration), so learners may not reliably derive it.

Etymology

Respective comes from the parts re- 'again' and specere 'to look', the same root you see in respect and spectator. So respective is like 'looking at' each person or thing by itself, which is why it means relating to each one individually.