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renal colic

renal colic

1 6.6
Severe cramping pain in the lower back or side that often spreads to the groin
  • noun
  • /ˈrɛnəl ˈkɒlɪk/
  • Specialized
translation icon : cólico renal
  • The second patient, a Caucasian woman, presented in 1959 with right renal colic (aged 34).
  • episode of renal colic

Examples

  • He experienced severe renal colic that made it difficult for him to move.

  • You had a real nasty renal colic last night.

    Fiction book (1994)
  • Six years later, after another episode of renal colic, dRTA was diagnosed (Table 1).

    Academic text (1996)
  • Routine use of tamsulosin for ED patients with renal colic caused by small (4 mm) distal stones likely has no value.

    Blog text (1)
  • A 36-year-old Latin American man with recurrent nephrolithiasis treated with repeated lithotripsy was found to have hypercalcemia during an episode of renal colic.

    Academic text (1995)
  • During her visit to the hospital, the doctor explained the symptoms of renal colic to her.

  • After several hours of unbearable pain, he realized he was suffering from renal colic caused by a kidney stone.

Synonyms

nephralgia
vsrenal colic
  • Specialized
9.9

Pain in the kidney that you feel in the lower back

is sudden, severe cramping pain caused by a stone moving through the ureter

Antonyms

440 1.0

A feeling of comfort when pain or worry goes away

How Painful

renal colic
  • Specialized
1 6.6
colic
  • Specialized
14 6.0
pain
1.0
ache
92 1.3
discomfort
119 3.2

Surface Forms

renal colic singular
renal colics plural

Morphology

renal + colic

The phrase combines 'renal' (kidney-related) with 'colic' (spasmodic/cramping pain), so a learner who knows both constituents can infer it refers to severe cramping pain originating in the kidneys or ureter. This is a straightforward medical adjective+noun composition (common cross-linguistically), making the meaning directly derivable from the parts.

Etymology

Renal colic links renal ('kidney') and colic ('a sudden, severe cramp'). Picture a small stone moving down the tube that carries urine from the kidney and making a sudden, sharp cramp. So renal colic means the severe, cramping pain you get when a kidney stone moves.