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renal

renal

19 4.4
Relating to the kidneys or how they work
  • adjective
  • /ˈrɛnəl/
  • Specialized
translation icon : renal
  • Monitoring renal function is crucial for patients taking certain medications that may affect the kidneys.
  • renal impairment
  • renal function
  • renal failure

We're dealing with very, very costly diseases, cancers, cardiac bypass, renal dialysis.

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Examples

  • He had some renal issues last year.

  • - Kidney or renal problems?

  • OK, who gets end stage renal disease?

  • Could be in renal failure.

  • Acute renal failure, I knew it.

  • For example, the cost of renal care, end stage renal care for patients with kidney failure is enormous.

  • That girl has renal failure due to juvenile diabetes.

  • She's been in renal failure for months now.

  • He's doing much better since you brought him in, but he does have renal failure.

  • Once again, care should be taken to monitor renal function as electrolyte disturbance can occur.

    Academic text (2011)

Compounds

renal failure
  • Specialized
9 3.9

A serious condition where the kidneys stop removing waste and balancing body fluids

renal artery
  • Specialized
3 4.5

A blood vessel that carries blood to a kidney

renal insufficiency
  • Specialized
1 6.3

A condition in which the kidneys cannot remove waste from the blood well

renal vein
  • Specialized
1 5.4

A blood vessel that carries blood from a kidney to the large vessel that returns blood to the heart

chronic renal failure
  • Specialized
1 4.1

A long-term condition in which the kidneys slowly stop working well

acute renal failure
  • Specialized
1 5.1

A sudden severe loss of kidney function caused by injury or infection

renal colic
  • Specialized
1 6.6

Severe cramping pain in the lower back or side that often spreads to the groin

renal disorder
  • Specialized
1 5.3

A health problem that affects the kidneys

renal calculus
  • Specialized
6.8

A hard stone that forms in the kidney can block the flow of urine

renal corpuscle
  • Specialized
8.1

A small part of the kidney that filters blood to start making urine

renal cortex
  • Specialized
6.4

Outer part of a kidney that filters blood

renal lithiasis
  • Specialized
5.1

Small hard stones that form in the kidneys

renal pelvis
  • Specialized
7.6

A funnel-like part inside the kidney that collects urine and sends it into the tube to the bladder

Surface Forms

renal positive

Morphology

renal = ren + al

Although built from the combining form 'ren-' + the adjectival suffix '-al', the root 'ren' is not a standalone English word and learners will not transparently connect 'renal' with 'kidney'.

Etymology

Renal comes from the old Latin word renes, which means 'kidneys'. So renal means 'relating to the kidneys'.