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relay race

relay race

4 1.9
A race between teams where each runner runs part of the distance and passes a baton
  • noun
  • /ˈriːleɪ reɪs/
translation icon : relevo
  • Jesse Owens's four gold medals were stirring, but for us the high point was the women's 4x100 meter relay race, in which the German foursome was expected to triumph.

And then I'm going to do a relay race across America.

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Examples

  • Flyball teams are made up of 3-5 dog-handler pairs; teams compete against one another in a relay race requiring the dogs to go over a set of hurdles, retrieve a ball, and return over the hurdles.

    Academic text (2005)
  • The MIDI information is passed from instrument to instrument in the same way a baton is passed from runner to runner in a relay race.

    Academic text (1994)
  • And then I'm going to do a relay race across America.

  • As in a relay race, the judge looks for false starts, which the team must correct via a restart.

    Academic text (2005)
  • Korrika is a relay race around the many cities and villages of the Basque Country, north (France) and south (Spain), and Navarra.

    Academic text (1991)
  • For the children, there were relay races, treasure hunts, and nature hikes down the valley with Martha at the head of the column, a walking catalog of tree, reptile, and stone lore, like the Scout leader she'd been when Louise was growing up.

    Fiction book (1996)
  • In the relay race, each team member sprinted their segment before passing the baton to the next runner.

  • Our school won first place in the exciting relay race at the annual sports day.

  • During the relay race, teamwork was essential as each athlete had to perform their best to secure victory.

Synonyms

race
vsrelay race
1.0

A contest to see who is fastest or finishes first

involves teams where each member runs then passes on to the next
relay
vsrelay race
58 3.6

A group that takes turns to continue a journey or task

is a timed team competition where members each run part of the distance

How Long

long-distance
38 3.4
relay race
4 1.9
sprint
55 2.1

Surface Forms

relay race singular
relay races plural

Morphology

relay + race

The meaning of 'relay race' is directly and transparently composed from 'relay' (a group taking turns to continue a task) and 'race' (a contest to see who finishes first); together they straightforwardly describe a team race with sequential legs. This is a common, cross-linguistically recognizable event-type compound, so a B1 learner who knows both constituents can infer the MWE's meaning.

Etymology

Relay race comes from a team running event where each member takes turns and passes a small stick called a baton. Picture one runner giving the baton to the next, so it means 'a race in which each person runs part of the distance'.