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reinforcer

reinforcer

1 7.7
Something given after an action to make that action happen more often
  • noun
  • /ˌriːɪnˈfɔːrsər/
  • Specialized
translation icon : reforzador
  • The teacher rewarded students with a reinforcer after they completed their homework on time.
  • natural reinforcers
  • edible reinforcer
  • primary reinforcers

They're primary reinforcers, we call them, which is, you know, food or water or sex for that matter.

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Examples

  • The intervention chosen to extinguish the target behavior was a combination of reinforcers and anxiety-reducing strategies.

    Academic text (2013)
  • Whenever directly interacting with a child, it is important to identify functional reinforcers to motivate performance.

    Academic text (1999)
  • Students were told at the beginning of each class period what the day's reinforcer would be.

    Academic text (1993)
  • When earned, the student received the reinforcer each day following his lunch period.

    Academic text (1993)
  • The student drew a token to determine the reinforcer for the day.

    Academic text (1993)
  • The student indicated that he preferred to continue the random selection of reinforcers as he enjoyed the variety.

    Academic text (1993)
  • The student can turn in the tokens and choose from a menu of reinforcers that can be tangible or nontangible.

    Academic text (2011)
  • Finally, during Phase 6, the teacher began delivering edible reinforcers contingent upon a series of compliant behaviors.

    Academic text (1999)
  • To encourage good behavior, the counselor explained how the reinforcer would motivate them to participate.

  • For each skill mastered, the children received a small reinforcer to celebrate their progress.

Synonyms

reinforcing stimulus
vsreinforcer
  • Specialized
6.8

A thing that makes someone repeat an action, like food or praise

is the broader everyday term for that same stimulus effect
positive reinforcer
vsreinforcer
  • Specialized
4.5

A thing given after a behavior that makes it more likely to happen again

is the general noun for the same stimulus without extra wording
positive reinforcing stimulus
vsreinforcer
  • Specialized
8.6

Something pleasant that someone gives after a behavior to make it happen again

is the shorter common name for that identical presented-after stimulus

Antonyms

2 5.3

A person who makes someone suffer for doing something wrong

Compounds

negative reinforcer
  • Specialized
7.9

Taking away something unpleasant makes a person or animal do something more often

positive reinforcer
  • Specialized
4.5

A thing given after a behavior that makes it more likely to happen again

How Effective

reward
  • Specialized
41 5.3
reinforcer
  • Specialized
1 7.7
cue
224 3.3

Surface Forms

reinforcer singular
reinforcers plural

Morphology

reinforcer = reinforce (semi-transparent) = re + inforce + er

The transition from 'reinforce' to 'reinforcer' is clear, but the psychological context of the term may not be immediately obvious to all learners.

Etymology

The word reinforcer comes from reinforce, which combines re- 'again' and force 'strength', so it literally means 'something that makes stronger again'. In psychology, a reinforcer is something that 'strengthens' a behaviour by appearing after it, helping the behaviour happen more often.