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refusal

refusal

117 1.4
An act of saying you will not accept or agree to something
  • noun
  • /rɪˈfjuzəl/
: rechazo
  • The student's refusal to complete the assignment surprised the teacher.
  • refusal to accept
  • refusal to pay
  • refusal to negotiate

And you look at their courage, their refusal to be victims.

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Examples

  • Your refusal to talk, your impertinent stubbornness, is delaying us.

  • Her refusal to attend the meeting caused a delay in the project.

  • And yesterday I had a refusal for one of my students.

  • And then the next stage is typically refusal of the return.

  • I was to be given first refusal if you ever decided to sell.

    Fiction book (1990)
  • But it's also the refusal of an explanation.

  • And you look at their courage, their refusal to be victims.

  • There has been recently a shift away from this, you know, blanket refusal to consider nuclear power.

  • The key reason for this failure is the Palestinians' refusal to recognize Israel as a Jewish state.

    Academic text (2011)
  • Vice President Du Pray's refusal to sign makes things difficult, but not impossible.

    Fiction book (1990)

Synonyms

resistance
vsrefusal
187 4.0

Refusal to accept a change or new rule

is the simple expression of not accepting without active opposition
rejection
vsrefusal
182 3.0

Not being accepted by people or a group

is the common general word for saying no
denial
vsrefusal
101 2.8

Refusing a request or saying something is not true

is refusing acceptance or permission, not mainly denying truth
repudiation
vsrefusal
  • Formal
6 8.7

Saying you do not accept something, for example an accusation or agreement

is a simple act of saying no rather than formal disowning
rebuff
vsrefusal
2 7.7

A sharp refusal of an offer or request

is the neutral act of saying no without rudeness
turndown
vsrefusal
2 4.6

A refusal of an offer or request

applies to saying no in any situation, not only offers
declination
vsrefusal
  • Formal
1 8.7

A polite refusal of an invitation or offer

is any act of saying no, not necessarily polite or formal
disallowance
vsrefusal
  • Formal
1 7.2

An official decision not to accept a claim, for example a tax expense

is a general act of saying no that need not be official
pigheaded refusal
vsrefusal
  • Informal
1 8.5

A very stubborn decision not to change or listen to advice

is saying no in general without strong stubbornness
nonacceptance
vsrefusal
1 6.5

Refusal to accept an offer, invitation, or idea

is the general act of saying no beyond offers or proposals
unacceptance
vsrefusal
1 7.5

A feeling of not being welcomed or not agreeing

describes the action of refusing rather than the resulting state
denegation
vsrefusal
  • Archaic
1 9.9

Saying that something is not true or refusing a request

is the everyday act of not accepting rather than formal denial

Antonyms

261 1.0

A sign that someone thinks a person or thing is good

125 2.7

Being approved or welcomed by other people

Compounds

1 8.5

A very stubborn decision not to change or listen to advice

How Firm

denial
101 2.8
rejection
182 3.0
refusal
117 1.4

Surface Forms

refusal singular
refusals plural

Morphology

refusal = refuse (transparent) = refuse + al

Standard noun formation from the verb 'refuse' using '-al', meaning 'the act or process of refusing'.

Etymology

Refusal comes from the verb refuse, which has the part re- meaning 'back' and originally carried the idea of sending something back or pushing it away. So a refusal is literally pushing an offer back, which is why it means 'a rejection'.