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refinery

refinery

92 4.6
A factory where raw oil or sugar is cleaned and made ready to use
  • noun
  • /rɪˈfaɪnəri/
  • Specialized
translation icon : refinería
  • Farther in the distance were the lights of the refinery near Yellowstone, like beacons against the dark sky.
  • oil refinery
  • petroleum refinery
  • refinery production

So one of the things I do with my students is we take poems out to the oil refineries.

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Examples

  • Even our oil which we discovered, which was discovered in South Sudan, was being taken through a pipe to be taken to a refinery outside there.

  • - I work at the oil refinery.

  • The rebels took over the refinery last night.

  • All operators wear special equipment like this because a refinery is a dangerous place.

    Fiction book (1996)
  • When you get to the refinery, turn off the highway onto the dirt road.

  • The good news is that there's a refinery coming in near here.

    Fiction book (1993)
  • In fact, Chang E used to work in an oil refinery, like I do, as an operator.

    Fiction book (1996)
  • Next door's an oil refinery, over there's a scrap yard.

  • The blue flames and bright lights of the refineries are barely visible from the bar's greasy windows.

    Fiction book (1990)
  • The ExxonMobil plant, the nation's second-largest refinery, processes about a half-million barrels of crude oil each day.

Synonyms

oil refinery
vsrefinery
  • Specialized
14 3.5

A factory that changes raw oil into fuels like gasoline and diesel

is the broader industrial plant that purifies and processes many crude substances
petroleum refinery
vsrefinery
1 4.3

A large factory where crude oil is changed into fuels like gasoline and diesel

is the general industrial plant for purifying and processing crude substances
sugar refinery
vsrefinery
1 3.7

A factory that turns raw sugar into clean white sugar

is the general facility used to purify and process different crude materials
upgrader
vsrefinery
  • Canadian
7.7

A factory that changes heavy crude oil into lighter fuels and oil products

is a broader industrial plant that purifies and processes various crude substances

Compounds

oil refinery
  • Specialized
14 3.5

A factory that changes raw oil into fuels like gasoline and diesel

A large factory where crude oil is changed into fuels like gasoline and diesel

A factory that turns raw sugar into clean white sugar

How Big

industrial park
  • US
11 3.8
refinery
  • Specialized
92 4.6
plant
981 4.8
workshop
61 2.3

Surface Forms

refinery singular
refineries plural

Morphology

refinery = refine (transparent) = refine + ery

Formed from the verb 'refine' plus the place/agent noun suffix '-ery', so a learner who knows 'refine' can infer 'refinery' as the place where refining occurs.

Etymology

Refinery comes from the verb refine, which is built from re- meaning 'again' and fine meaning 'pure' or 'high quality'. So a refinery is a place that cleans crude oil, sugar, or other materials to make them 'pure' and ready to use.