red-backed lemming
- noun
- /rɛd bækt ˈlɛmɪŋ/
- US
- The red-backed lemming has a distinctive reddish-brown stripe on its back.
Examples
-
The red-backed lemming inhabits the tundra regions across northern Europe and Asia.
-
Predators such as owls regularly hunt the red-backed lemming for food.
-
During harsh winters, the population of red-backed lemmings often fluctuates dramatically.
-
The red-backed lemming is a fascinating creature.
-
Many red-backed lemmings can be found in the tundra.
-
In the Arctic tundra, the red-backed lemming plays an important role in the ecosystem.
-
The red-backed lemming builds its nests under the snow during the winter months.
Synonyms
A small animal like a mouse with a short tail that sometimes moves long distances in large groups
Surface Forms
Morphology
red-backed + lemming
The noun phrase is a straightforward descriptive compound: 'red-backed' means 'having a red stripe or area on the back' and combines with 'lemming' to denote a lemming with a red back. This compositional color + body-part + animal pattern is cross-linguistically common and easily inferable by a B1 learner who knows 'red' and 'back', so the meaning is transparent.
Etymology
Red-backed lemming: The name red-backed lemming comes from the animal's look: it has a red stripe along its back. So, because it is a 'small rodent' called a lemming, the name simply describes the animal.