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recombinant

recombinant

1 8.1
A cell or organism with a new mix of genes made by combining DNA
  • noun
  • /ˌriːˈkɒmbɪnənt/
  • Specialized
: recombinante
  • A recombinant organism can be used to study the effects of specific genes on development.
  • Recombinant DNA
  • recombinant proteins
  • recombinant vaccine

Examples

  • It contains a recombinant virus.

  • Another example of a recombinant protein is the the protein chymosin.

  • So you make a recombinant virus that has all the normal components of the virus, but also has a gene that you want.

  • The AIDS agent was a recombinant virus and, as such, could not have arisen in nature.

    Academic text (2013)
  • The only thing comparable in my lifetime was the recombinant DNA revolution, which changed entirely the kinds of experiments that people did.

  • A computer-assisted lesson, The Basic Recombinant DNA Technology, was developed to provide a general introduction to biotechnology.

    Academic text (1996)
  • They cloned the human DNA into bacteria using recombinant DNA methods that we've talked to you about previously.

  • The enzyme can also be obtained by recombinant DNA technology (Starnes et al., 1993).

    Academic text (2015)
  • For example, a newly discovered parvovirus-circovirus recombinant was implicated in 2013 as a cause of seronegative hepatitis.

    Academic text (2013)
  • A subunit vaccine containing recombinant HeVsG glycoprotein (14) was formulated in a proprietary adjuvant (Zoetis).

    Academic text (2014)

Synonyms

combinant
vsrecombinant
  • Specialized
9.9

A living cell or organism with genes from different sources

has identical meaning but is a different written form

Compounds

recombinant DNA
  • Specialized
3 5.8

A piece of DNA made by joining genes from different living things

recombinant protein
  • Specialized
1 5.5

A protein made in a lab by adding new genes to cells

1 6.6

Methods used in a lab to join DNA from different living things to make new gene combinations

1 4.4

A man-made insulin like the one the human body makes that doctors use to treat diabetes

DNA made by joining pieces from different living things

Surface Forms

recombinant singular
recombinants plural

Morphology

recombinant = recombinant (semi-transparent) = re + combine + ant

Once the adjective 'recombinant' is known, the noun use meaning 'a recombinant organism or cell' is a straightforward scientific conversion.

Etymology

Recombinant comes from the parts re- 'again' and combine 'to join'. A recombinant cell or organism is one that has been 'joined again' from different genes, so it carries a new mix of genetic material.