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rat terrier

rat terrier

1 5.1
A small energetic dog bred to hunt rats
  • noun
  • /ˈræt ˈtɛriər/
  • US
translation icon : terrier rata
  • The rat terrier is known for its agility and keen hunting instincts.
  • a rat terrier

Examples

  • Currently, she resides in the Midwest with her handsome husband and their energetic rat terrier.

    Blog text (15)
  • One of them was little rat terrier dogs; I had eight in a row that I know of, every one of them named Sandy, and the other was a love of anything that had to do with South America.

    Fiction book (1999)
  • Rat terriers developed out of a mix of small terrier types.

    Blog text (26)
  • Then the comedienne brought a little rat terrier on stage and announced that the dog was going to attack an Electrolux, and it did.

    Fiction book (1991)
  • The rat-terrier cocked its head at Crane and growled.

    Fiction book (1999)
  • Lisa took her rat terrier to the dog park to play with other small breeds.

  • As an experienced breeder, he specializes in training rat terriers for pest control.

Synonyms

terrier
vsrat terrier
48 2.3

A small dog bred to hunt animals that live underground

is narrower, focusing on catching rats rather than underground game
ratter
vsrat terrier
8.2

A small dog used to catch rats

is a single breed developed originally to hunt and catch rats

How Small

Chihuahua
11 3.3
rat terrier
  • US
1 5.1
fox terrier
1 3.4
beagle
23 1.3
Labrador
1 1.9

Surface Forms

rat terrier singular
rat terriers plural

Morphology

rat + terrier

The meaning 'a small terrier bred to hunt rats' is directly compositional from 'rat' (the prey) + 'terrier' (a small hunting dog), indicating the type and purpose of the dog. This follows a common, productive noun-noun compound pattern cross-linguistically, so a B1 learner who knows both constituents will readily infer the meaning.

Etymology

Rat terrier comes from the dog's job: a small terrier used to catch rats in barns and on farms. So today the name means 'a small, energetic dog bred to hunt rats'.