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to rain cats and dogs

to rain cats and dogs

3 5.9
To rain very hard
  • idiom
  • Informal
translation icon : llover a mares
  • It's raining cats and dogs out there!
  • raining cats and dogs there
  • raining cats and dogs out
  • going to rain cats and dogs

Examples

Synonyms

to pour
vsto rain cats and dogs
588 1.0

To make liquid flow in a steady stream from a container

is an idiom with figurative, more colorful language than this plain verb
to pelt
vsto rain cats and dogs
8 5.5

To fall very hard, usually about rain

is a playful idiom about heavy rain, not only physical impact
to bucket down
vsto rain cats and dogs
  • UK
1 6.5

To rain very hard

is a vivid idiom for heavy rain rather than neutral report
to bucket
vsto rain cats and dogs
  • UK
1 8.4

To rain very heavily

is a lively idiom that emphasizes intensity, not long duration
to rain buckets
vsto rain cats and dogs
  • Informal
1 5.6

To pour a lot of water from the sky

is an idiom stressing extreme downpour rather than just large amounts
to come down in stair rods
vsto rain cats and dogs
  • Archaic
9.9

To rain very heavily

is the informal idiom stressing extreme heavy rainfall rather than neutral phrasing
to come down heavily
vsto rain cats and dogs
3.4

Rain that falls very hard

is a casual idiom focusing on heavy rain in vivid language
to raining pitchforks
vsto rain cats and dogs
  • Informal
8.9

To rain very heavily with water falling fast and hard

is the common idiom for heavy rain, less violent in imagery

How Heavy

to rain cats and dogs
  • Informal
3 5.9
to pour
588 1.0
to rain
541 1.0
to drizzle
7 1.0

Surface Forms

rain cats and dogs infinitive
rained cats and dogs past participle
raining cats and dogs present participle
rains cats and dogs third person singular

Morphology

rain + cats + and + dogs

Although 'rain' refers to precipitation, the inserted animals 'cats and dogs' have no literal or compositional connection to intensity, so the overall meaning is historically idiomatic and not derivable from the parts. Many languages use different metaphors for heavy rain, making this a language-specific idiom that a B1 learner knowing the constituent words would not reliably understand.

Etymology

Rain cats and dogs may come from a strong image: after a very heavy storm, water could wash dead animals out of street drains and off old straw roofs, so it looked like cats and dogs had fallen from the sky. That's why it now means 'to rain very heavily'.