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radiosurgery

radiosurgery

1 6.0
A treatment that uses focused beams of radiation to destroy tumors without cutting the body
  • noun
  • /ˌreɪdioʊˈsɜrʤəri/
  • Specialized
translation icon : radioscirugía
  • During stereotactic radiosurgery, high-energy rays are delivered by a machine to one or more tumors.
  • gamma-knife radiosurgery
  • stereotactic radiosurgery

Then we've we and others have developed techniques to use focus radiation on the brain and that's called radiosurgery.

Examples

  • At Staten Island University Hospital's radiosurgery center, a pencil-thin beam delivers high radiation doses precisely to brain tumors.

  • As experience with radiosurgical treatment of all meningiomas is accumulating, we may find that radiosurgery of jugular fossa meningiomas is appropriate.

    Academic text (2009)
  • Stereotactic radiosurgery with the Leksell Gamma Knife has been used.

    Academic text (1996)
  • Single-fraction stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS) was a primary treatment modality in eight patients.

    Academic text (2006)
  • Radiosurgical treatment of meningiomas at other sites has gained favor, but there is no reported experience with radiosurgery for jugular fossa meningiomas.

    Academic text (2009)
  • Kondziolka et al. evaluated the long-term results of 85 patients with meningiomas (90% with a skull base location) who underwent gamma knife radiosurgery from 1987 through 1992.

    Academic text (2009)
  • Early treatment and baseline mental health are predictors of quality of life following radiosurgery for brain metastasis.

Synonyms

radiation
vsradiosurgery
  • Specialized
87 3.7

Treatment that uses strong rays to kill cancer cells

is specifically a targeted procedure avoiding incisions and broad exposure
radiation therapy
vsradiosurgery
  • Specialized
7 3.9

A treatment that uses strong beams of energy to kill cancer cells

is a highly focused, noninvasive procedure targeting small tumors precisely
irradiation
vsradiosurgery
  • Specialized
6 7.7

To expose something to radiation for medical treatment or testing

is a medical, focused therapy used to treat tumors without cutting
radiotherapy
vsradiosurgery
  • Specialized
2 4.4

Treatment that uses strong rays to destroy cancer cells

is more precise and avoids surgical incisions by focusing on lesions
actinotherapy
vsradiosurgery
  • Archaic
9.9

To treat disease by exposing the body to radiation, often for cancer

is narrower, using precise beams to treat without opening the body

How Invasive

operation
273 3.7
radiosurgery
  • Specialized
1 6.0
pharmacotherapy
  • Specialized
1 6.2

Surface Forms

radiosurgery singular

Morphology

radiosurgery = radio + surgery (semi-transparent) = radio + surgery

Formally a compound of 'radio' + 'surgery', but 'radio-' here refers to radiation (not the broadcast device), so learners may be misled by the everyday meaning of 'radio'.

Etymology

Radiosurgery joins radio-, a root meaning 'ray' or 'radiation' and seen in radiation, with surgery ('operation'). So radiosurgery is like doing an 'operation' with focused rays or beams instead of cutting the body, which is why it can treat tumors or bad tissue without cuts.