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race against time

race against time

8 4.5
A situation where people must finish something quickly before it is too late
  • idiom
  • Informal
translation icon : carrera contra el tiempo
  • With only hours left before the deadline, it felt like a race against time to complete the project.

Examples

  • But we were in a race against time.

    Academic text (2009)
  • Whenever a fire starts, it's a race against time.

    Blog text (7)
  • Like I said, they were on a race against time.

  • Now, it's a race against time.

  • It's a race against time.

  • To win the race against time, coalition forces will need to address four issues.

    Academic text (2011)
  • It's a race against time until splashdown...

  • So the idea here is that a startup is essentially a race against time to reduce risk and create value.

  • It was now a race against time to get the Spitfire finished.

  • Finally, the Moon Mission cooperative board game is a race against time as players work together to retrieve damaged instruments scattered across the lunar landscape.

    Academic text (2007)

Synonyms

against time
vsrace against time
  • Informal
12 3.8

Working quickly to finish something before a deadline

is about an urgent situation needing completion before it becomes too late
crunch time
vsrace against time
  • Informal
12 4.2

A short time when people must work very hard to finish something

emphasizes the urgent need to finish rather than the concentrated effort itself
pressed for time
vsrace against time
  • Informal
10 4.2

When you have very little time you need to hurry

is an urgent situation focused on completing before it becomes too late
against the clock
vsrace against time
  • Informal
7 3.7

Trying to finish something before time runs out

focuses on urgency to finish before it is too late rather than only speed
man versus time
vsrace against time
8.2

A struggle to finish something before time runs out

frames this struggle as an urgent situation needing completion before too late

Antonyms

100 1.3

Time not spent working when you can relax or do things you enjoy

54 1.6

A calm, stress-free state when you rest or enjoy free time

How Urgent

emergency
1.3
race against time
  • Informal
8 4.5

Surface Forms

Morphology

race + against + time

The metaphor is directly built from 'race' (to move or act quickly) + 'against' (in opposition to) + 'time' (the available span), so a learner can infer an urgent contest with time to finish something. This composition is a straightforward spatial/metaphorical mapping found in many languages, making the intended meaning predictable for a B1 learner who knows the parts.

Etymology

Race against time is like a race where your opponent is time, as if you must run faster than a clock. So, it means 'an urgent situation when you must finish something before it is too late'.